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prefer例句有哪些

2023-01-01 来源:易榕旅网

prefer的例句是:用作及物动词(vt.)I would prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day.在这种雨天,我宁可待在家也不出门。prefer名词:preferrer;过去式:preferred;过去分词:preferred;现在分词:preferring;第三人称单数:prefers。prefer【近义词】choose。

一、详尽释义点此查看prefer的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 喜欢...(而不喜欢...),更喜欢,选择某事物(而不选择他事物)
  2. 宁可...(而不...),宁愿(选择),愿意
  3. 比起...来还是...好,认为…胜过
  4. 【律】提起,提出,对…起诉
  5. 任命
  6. 录用
  7. 推荐
  8. 介绍
  9. 【律】给与优先获得偿付权,给(债权人)优先权
  10. 建议
  11. 申请
  12. 提升,提拔

二、词典解释

1.更喜欢;偏好
If youprefer someone or something, you like that person or thing better than another, and so you are more likely to choose them if there is a choice.

e.g. Does heprefer a particular sort of music?...
他有特别喜欢的音乐吗?
e.g. I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics...
我当了老师,因为我更喜欢书本和人而不是权术。

Note thatprefer can often sound rather formal in ordinary conversation. Verbal expressions such aslike…better andwould rather are used more frequently. For example, instead of saying 'I prefer football to tennis', you can say 'I like football better than tennis', instead of 'I'd prefer an apple', you can say 'I'd rather have an apple', and instead of 'I'd prefer to walk', you can say 'I'd rather walk'.
注意,prefer在日常对话中听起来往往很正式,像like…better和would rather这样的口头表达更为常用。例如,我们一般用I like football better than tennis(我更喜欢足球,而不太喜欢网球)代替 I prefer football to tennis,用 I'd rather have an apple(我宁愿吃苹果)代替 I'd prefer an apple,用 I'd rather walk(我宁愿走路)代替 I'd prefer to walk。

三、网络解释

1. prefer是什么意思

1. 建议:如果载入器能把这个映像载入到连接器建议(prefer)的基地址,载入器就完全忽略这个块的重定位信息. 如果你愿意冒险,并且希望载入器可以始终把这个映像载入到假定的基址,你可以通过 /FIXED 选项告诉链接器去除这个信息.

2. 偏爱:同一型体、同一手感很重要,我偏爱(prefer)作育龙骨长、平衡感好的鸽子,它可以耐飞,适合当日赛或较长距离的赛事. 你使翔何种赛制?因为我经常游走四方,没有太多的时间管理鳏夫鸽,虽然我也有成功使翔鳏夫制的经验,

四、例句

I would prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day.

在这种雨天,我宁可待在家也不出门。

All this gracious living is not for me;I prefer the simple life.

这种优裕的生活对我不合适;我还是更喜欢简朴的生活。

Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange?

你想要哪个,苹果还是橘子?

Police preferred charges against him for theft.

警方指控他有偷窃行为。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
prefer a charge〔charges〕 against
    控告; 告发 put forward a charge against; submit
prefer...rather than
    喜欢…胜过… like... better than
    prefer sth rather than sth

    I prefer tea rather than coffee.

    我喜欢茶甚于喜欢咖啡。

    What shall we have to drink?...red wine?...white wine?—I should prefer red wine rather than white wine.

    我们喝点什么酒?…红葡萄酒?…白葡萄酒?——我愿喝红葡萄酒,不愿喝白葡萄酒。

    prefer to-v rather than

    The old man was still in good health. He preferred to work in the garden rather than to sit idly.

    那位老人仍然很健康,他愿在花园中做活而不愿闲坐着。

    She preferred to keep her troubles to herself rather than to allow them to trouble others.

    她宁愿不让别人知道自己的困难,也不肯让自己的困难去麻烦别人。

    They preferred to stay at home rather than go to the movies.

    他们宁可呆在家里,也不愿去看电影。

    They preferred to die rather than surrender to the enemy.

    他们宁死也不愿向敌人投降。

    I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than driving all the way to your mother's.

    我觉得与其开车跑那么远到你母亲那里去度周末,还不如呆在家里。

    He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent.

    他宁肯自己承担全部责任,也不愿把责任推在清白的人身上。

    He would prefer to meet me downstairs rather than upstairs.

    他宁愿在楼下见我,而不愿在楼上。

prefer to (v.+prep.)
    提升某人为 promote sb to a position
    prefer sth to sth

    I prefer red to blue.

    我更喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色。

    Most Chinese preferred tea to coffee.

    茶和咖啡相比大多数中国人更喜欢喝茶。

    I much prefer dogs to cats.

    我喜欢狗甚于喜欢猫。

    I prefer country life to town life.

    我更喜欢乡村生活而不喜欢城市生活。

    prefer v-ing to v-ing

    I prefer skiing to skating.

    我喜欢滑雪胜于滑冰。

    He was very diligent; even on holidays, he preferred doing something to doing nothing.

    他很勤劳,即使在假日里,他也宁愿做点什么事,而不愿闲着。

    She is very traditional; she prefers dressing formally to wearing sport clothes.

    她很守旧,喜欢穿正式的服装,而不喜欢穿运动装。

    prefer sb to sth

    He was preferred to captain.

    他被提升为队长。

六、经典引文

  • He was preferred Chief Baron of the Exchequer.

    出自:T. Fuller
  • Ferdinand promised..to prefer no foreigners to municipal offices.

    出自:W. H. Prescott

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. prefer的基本意思是“较喜欢,更喜欢”,多指在两个或两个以上的选项中优先选择其中的一项,多用于“prefer...to...”或“prefer...rather than”结构,相当于like better 或place before the others,因此不能用more或most来修饰它。引申可表示为“宁可”“宁愿”等。
  2. prefer也可作“提出”解,多指提出声明、请求、控诉等,常与介词against连用,是正式用语。
  3. prefer偶尔还可作“提升”“提拔”解,作此解时常与介词to连用,常用于被动结构。
  4. prefer只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语,也可接that从句,从句中的谓语动词一般需用现在时的虚拟语气,但当prefer前有should〔would〕时,其后从句可不必用虚拟式。prefer接动词不定式作宾语时,还可后接instead of v -ing。prefer还可接以动词不定式或形容词、过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语,用作宾语补足语的动词不定式可带to,也可不带to。
  5. prefer在不能确定被否定的事物而需征求对方的意见时,用连接词or连接两种供选择的事物或行为。
  6. prefer与rather than连用,接两个动词不定式时,第二个动词不定式常可以省略to,偶尔也可改用动名词。在书面语中,也可把rather提到第一个动词不定式前面。如果两个动词不定式相同,而附加修饰成分不同,则可省去动词不定式,只保留附加的修饰成分。在特别强调时,名词前也可用rather than。
  7. prefer是表示情感的动词,通常不用于进行体。
  1. prefer常与介词to连用,表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”。

    I prefer this to that.
    我喜欢这个,而不喜欢那个。

  2. prefer...to...和prefer...rather than...的区别,以句子I prefer going to staying和I prefer to go rather than to stay为例:第一句里的to是介词,后面接动名词,不接不定式。第二句里的rather不可省略,一般prefer后接不定式,但可将rather than to stay替换成to staying,不过因格式上不对称不常用;
  3. 在没有说明不喜欢的行为的场合时,且只说一次的事用prefer to do的表达方式更普遍。但是说经常的事时,人们习惯用动名词.

    I prefer to go this evening.

    As a rule I prefer going in the evening.

  4. prefer后可接宾语和不定式。

    Her parents prefer her to study Russian and English.
    她父母喜欢她学习俄罗斯语和英语。

  5. prefer后可接that从句,从句用should或虚拟现在时。

    We prefer that each new student should take this course.

  6. prefer后还可接宾语和表语。

    I prefer my milk a little sweetened.

  7. prefer的形容词形式preferable指“更好的,更合意的”。它同prefer A to B的句型一样,后也常与介词to连用.

    The first choice is preferable to the second.
    第一个选择比第二个更好。

prefer的相关近义词

chooseelectfancyfavourselect

prefer的相关临近词

preferableprefecturepreferentpreferredprefer toprefer ifpreferringpreferablyprefereneeprefermentpreferendumPreferinces

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