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初三英语中考复习综合卷(附答案)

2020-08-25 来源:易榕旅网
Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)(共30分)

Ⅰ.Listening comprehension (听力理解)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)

A B C D

E F G H

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A. Very well. B. Not too bad. C. Very poorly. D. Just so-so. 8. A. $24. B. $225. C. $249. D. $273. 9. A. He enjoys watching cartoons. B. He doesn’t allow her to watch it. C. The girl can watch it any time.

D. The girl can watch it when she has finished her homework. 10. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. D. At the airport. 11. A. He didn’t like the party. B. He got home late. C. He hurt his head carelessly. D. He left work late and had a headache. 12. A. Take a sleeping pill. B. Take a painkiller. C. Do some exercise. D. Drink more water. 13. A. The ones in Row 2. B. The ones next to the gate. C. The ones next to each other. D. The ones whose numbers are 2 and 10. 14. A. Her car broke down. B. Her train was late. C. She missed the bus. D. She set out too late.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. After hearing his friends’ words, Michael asked a detective to find out the truth.

16. The detective spent several days finding what happened between Helen and the man. 17. Michael was told that his wife had borrowed a lot of money from the man. 18. Helen felt very excited when she saw her husband at the school.

19. Helen was planning a party for her mother and she didn’t want Michael to join them. 20. Michael felt very sorry to his wife for the mistake he had made.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)

21. Russia has planned to make a hotel in space and the hotel will open ________ ________. 22. ________ ________ will go with the tourists during the travel. 23. Tourists are not allowed to ________ ________ in the space hotel.

24. ________ ________ the International Space Station, the space hotel will be much more comfortable.

25. You will need to pay ________ ________ if you want to go travelling in the space hotel.

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)(共50分)

Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(20分)

26. Which of the following underlined parts is different from others in pronunciation?

A. That’s why I must trust you to keep this secret.

B. The south of that island has large unexplored energy resources. C. I didn’t finish the paper because I had run out of time. D. The little girl with huge black glasses is my sister. 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. She looked confident, but in fact she was very nervous. B. I was excited to hear that I had passed the driving test. C. Cars had to be driven slowly because of thick fog. D. Jill hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her. 28. My father bought me a basketball. But I like playing ____ football best.

A. the B. / C. a D. an

29. The doctors and nurses are working hard to fight the disease. They think more of others than ____.

A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 30. The workers aim ____ doubling their production this year.

A. for B. in C. to D. at 31. The novel is quite easy because there are ____ new words in it.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

32. When the mother heard her son had returned ____, she became very happy and smiled at last.

A. safe B. safety C. safer D. safely 33. — Can you go to the park with me this weekend? — Sorry, I can’t. I ____ visit my uncle. A. should B. can C. have to D. would 34. I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ____ I finished the last part.

A. after B. until C. unless D. while

35. Tom speaks English so well. Because he practices ____ it every day.

A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoke 36. The price of this camera is the ____ of the three.

A. high B. higher C. highest D. most high

37. The students in our school ____ to wear their own clothes. We have to wear school uniforms.

A. don’t allow B. didn’t allow C. weren’t allowed D. aren’t allowed 38. — Do you have any hobbies? — Yes. I ____ to music, but now I like going fishing. A. used to listen B. am used to listen C. used to listening D. am used to listening 39. The teacher said light _____ much faster than sound.

A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. is travelling 40. They have lived here for a long time. They ____ here about 20 years ago. A. move B. moved C. would move D. had moved

41. Our foreign teacher ____ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. is leaving 42. ____ exciting news! We will have a long holiday after the exam.

A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 43. You should really ____ smoking. It’s a terrible habit.

A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. get up 44. — I have decided to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao. — ____. You’re sure to have a good time. A. Sounds wonderful B. Well done C. Take your time D. See you later 45. — Could you come back at four o’clock?

— ____. I’ll be at a birthday party at that time.

A. I hope so B. Yes, I think so C. I’m afraid not D. I’m sorry to hear that

III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每词只能填一次,用A,B,C等表示)(8分) A. when B. excuse C. invite D. come E. meet

In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often (46) ________ friends over for a meal, a party or just for coffee and conversation.

Here are the kinds of things people say (47) ________ they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you (48) ________?”

To reply to an invitation, either say ‘thank you’ and accept, or say you’re sorry and give a(n) (49) ________. “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry. I’ve tickets for a movie.”

A. because B. listen C. For example D. but E. friendly

Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but are not real invitations. (50) ________,“Please come over for a drink sometime.”“Why not get together for a

party sometime?”“Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?”

They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations (51) ________ they don’t mention a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be (52) ________. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Yes, thanks.”

So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, (53) ________ carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一次词)(8分)

54. Leaving the windows open is just inviting ______ to enter. (thief)

55. China is a developing country which belongs to the ______ world. (three) 56. As he walked on, Simon felt ______ getting more and more tired. (he) 57. There’re ______ ways of cooking an egg, but I like boiling best. (variety) 58. Success in study ______ depends on one’s own efforts. (main) 59. The new law doesn’t ______ in our favour. (operation)

60. Animals can bring us happiness, comfort and even ______. (safe) 61. Among the three boys Simon works the ______. (hard)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)

62. Lonely Planet has become the world’s most successful travel publisher.(改为反意疑问句) Lonely Planet has become the world’s most successful travel publisher, ______ ______ ?

63. Shanghai International Art Festival brought us many wonderful performances.(改为感叹句) _______ _______ performances Shanghai International Art Festival brought us ! 64. The fisherman’s wife shouted at him angrily.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the fisherman’s wife shout at him ?

65. Could you tell me ? Where can I change paper money into coins ?(合并为一句) Could you tell me where ______ ______ change paper money into coins ?

66. Jane doesn’t have a plan to buy a flat unless she has enough money.(保持句意基本不变) Jane doesn’t have a plan to buy a flat _____ she _____ have enough money.

67. Each year, people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records.(改为被动语态) Each year, new records ______ ______ to the Guinness Book of Records.

68. on Chongming Island, we, our autumn outing, with our teachers, spent, a month ago(连词成句)

____________________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)

VI. Reading comprehension. ( 共50分)

A. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) (12分)

On Sept 16, Hangzhou was chosen to host the 2022 Asian Games. It is the third time that the event will be held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.

When Italian traveler Marco Polo came to Hangzhou in the 13th century, he said it was“the

most beautiful and elegant (优雅的) city in the world”.

Hangzhou, with its beautiful scenery, is called “paradise (天堂) on Earth”. The city has 2,200 years of history. The West Lake is probably the most famous landmark in the city. This lake is surrounded by historical sites like the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple. They add a romantic feel to the city.

Today’s Hangzhou remains just as charming as it used to be by learning to be competitive, green and smart.

The city has put an emphasis (重点) on the high-tech industry for years. Major companies have established research centers and headquarters (总部) there.

People of Hangzhou live a green lifestyle. The city has a world-famous free, public bike rental system (租用系统). It is the first bike-sharing system in China and now the largest in the world. Bicycles and electric scooters (电动踏板车) are popular. Major streets throughout the city have bike lanes.

If you love reading, you should go to Hangzhou. The city opened China’s first public library in 2003. By the end of 2014, there were 15 public libraries and 10 mini 24-hour self-service libraries in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is so well designed for living a good life, and local people take great pride in their city. It has been named China’s “happiest city” eight times since 2004. Did you know?

• The Broken Bridge on the West Lake isn’t actually broken. It got its name because, after it snows and the sun comes out, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts first. The rest of the snow stays, and from a distance, the bridge looks like it’s broken.

• Hangzhou has more than 1,000 years of tea history. The city is best known for Longjing, a notable kind of green tea. Xihu Longjing is the best type of Longjing tea.

69. Which of the following has nothing to do with the host cities of the Asian Games? A. Shanghai B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Guangzhou 70. Hangzhou has a history of _______ years.

A. more than 1,000 B. about 800 C. 2, 022 D. 2200

71. Which of the following is True about the public bike rental system in Hangzhou? A. It is the first and largest in the world. B. All the streets have bike lanes.

C. It provides people with free bike rent. D. Scooters are more popular than bikes. 72. The underlined phrase “self-service libraries” means _______ A. You can borrow and return books without the help of librarians. B. You can borrow and return books without going to the libraries.

C. These libraries can serve themselves like cleaning and arranging books. D. These libraries enable people to offer service to others. 73. Hangzhou is famous because _______

A. it will host the 2022 Asian Games

B. it is paradise on Earth with a long history and beautiful sceneries. C. Marco Polo paid it a visit in the 13th century D. people there are competitive and smart

74. The best title of this passage might be _______

A. A trip to Hangzhou B. How to host the Asian Games C. An introduction to Hangzhou D. What to visit in Hangzhou

B. Choose the best words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)

Liu Huiyuan, 17, is worried about visiting her father’s hometown in Jiangxi during the Spring Festival. “It’s really ___75____ there,” she said. Liu grew up in Beijing, where almost every home has central heating (集中供暖), but Jiangxi doesn’t have that service.

This is ___76____ a government decision made in the 1950s. The government drew a line on the map of China, which runs close to the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River. It ____77___ China into northern and southern areas as well as decides who gets central heating and who doesn’t. If the number of days below 5 C is less than 90, then the government does not provide central heating. So people in the south have to use private heating methods like air conditioners and electric heaters (电暖气) to stay warm in the winter.

___78____ the temperatures in the south may be higher, the humid air makes the winter hard for people too. “Thick clothes don’t even help,” Liu said. “I got frostbite (冻疮) on my hands last winter in Jiangxi even though I wore gloves.”

In recent years, more and more people are asking for central heating in the south. Many private heating methods like electric heaters are not efficient, said professor Liu Jiming at Guizhou University.

However, the voice against the idea is strong too. According to many experts, China’s heating systems depend ___79____ on coal, and coal-fired central heating often leads to hazy (雾霾的) weather.

Some other people say heating the south is not economical. There are no basic ___80____ for heating systems in most southern cities. “There’s no need to build a heating network from scratch (从零开始),” said Han Xiaoping, officer of the energy information site china5e.com. 75. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold

76. A. according to B. in answer to C. because of D. instead of 77. A. cuts B. divides C. turns D. breaks 78. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When

79. A. slightly B. heavily C. a little D. completely 80. A. methods B. supports C. activities D. facilities

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空限填一词,首字母已给) (14分)

He has millions of students from all around the world. They listen to his classes online but never see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 39, from the US, is the founder of the learning website Khan Academy.

U____81___ other online courses that film teachers giving classes, Khan’s videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn’t want a

human face to distract students. Khan also makes his classes as s____82____ as 10 to 15 minutes so students don’t lose interest. They can also earn points from taking these classes.

These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world’s most popular online education websites. The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages including Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world’s top universities are now also t____83____ on the

website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man-Salman Khan.

In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his seventh grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got t_____84____ of views. This encouraged Khan to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.

As a Bangladeshi-American (孟加拉裔美国人), Khan understands that many kids, e_____85___ those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He himself has three degrees (学位) from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one from Harvard. He wants to use his knowledge to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. “Our mission (任务) is to provide a free, world-class education for a_____86___, anywhere,” he said.

Khan’s website has not only become very popular worldwide but has also won a lot of respect. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fans. Gates d____87____ over $1.5 million (9.6 million yuan) to support Khan and named him the “teacher to the world”.

D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分)

WI-FI, smartphones and WeChat (微信) … the Internet has almost every aspect (方面) of our lives covered. But what’s next?

The answer might be the “Internet of Things” (IoT, 万物互联). The “Internet of Things” is

sometimes called the “Internet of Everything”. The term was coined (创造新词) in 1999 by Kevin Ashton, a British technology pioneer, who also helped develop the IoT concept (概念).

It is a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang, earlier this month. Experts said at the conference that in five years, there could be 30 to 50 billion (十

亿) IoT devices connected to and shaping our lives.

Basically, IoT refers to the connection of everyday objects (物体) to the Internet and to one another. Everything, from cars to refrigerators to our houses, can be connected with built-in sensors (内置感应器), chips (芯片) and software. In the IoT, there will not only be “talks” between humans and machines but also machine-to-machine.

Your refrigerator will be able to order new groceries (食品杂货) online when it finds out there are no eggs left. Forget to turn off the oven? No problem, use your smartphone to turn it off from anywhere in the world. While driving home, your car could tell your house that you are five kilometers away and to turn on the lights and warm up the house.

In the bigger world, imagine if water and gas pipes could warn your town when there is a leak (泄露). In one word, IoT will make our lives much easier by helping save time, money and energy.

However, like everything else, the IoT has its downsides (弱点). Imagine if someone hacked (恶意攻击或篡改) the software of your refrigerator and made it turn itself off. If your house adjusts the lights according to whether you are at home or not, this information can be useful for thieves. Security (安全性) and privacy (隐私性) have always been problems with cyberspace (网络世界). IoT needs to solve these problems too. 88. What’s the meaning of “IoT” __________________________ 89. When did the world first appear?

__________________________ 90. What does “IoT” refer to?

_____________________________

91. With the help of “IoT”, what might you do in the future? _____________________________

92. Which is the big problem with cyberspace, security or privacy? _____________________________

93. How do you like “IoT”? Give your reasons. _______________________________ 94. VII. Writing ( 共20分)

Write at least 60 words on the topic “Spring Festival Gala on CCTV”.

看春晚已成为除夕夜的一个固定节目,然而,春晚过后,往往褒贬不一。你是如何看待春晚和春晚的节目的?请给出你的理由。

(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)

8

Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)

I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

All of us think the Shanghai World Expo was a great success. (B) It’s very important to eat enough fruits and vegetables every day. (C) Sam usually plays tennis with his friends at the weekend. (D) Nowadays it’s convenient to travel by underground in Shanghai. (G) The new law says that smoking is not allowed in public places. (A) Houses in big cities are too expensive for most people to buy. (F)

II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)

7. W: David is a hard-working student. He is among the top ones in our class. M: That’s true, but his brother Harry is just the opposite. Q: How is Harry getting on with his studies?

8. W: Why not buy the coat you like?

M: Well, it costs $249, and I am $24 short. Q: How much money does the man have?

9. W: Can I watch my favourite cartoon now? M: Only if you have finished your homework. Q: What does the man mean? 10. M: May I take your order now?

W: Thank you. But I’m waiting for someone to join me. Q: Where does the conversation most probably happen?

11. W: Why didn’t you come to our party last night?

M: Well, I couldn’t get away from work early. And when I got home I had a headache, so I had to go straight to bed. W: I’m sorry to hear that.

Q: Why didn’t the man come to the party?

12. M: I wasn’t able to get to sleep until three o’clock and woke up at five last night. W: Why didn’t you take a sleeping pill?

M: I don’t like it. I used to take a lot, but it was useless. Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?

13. W: Can I help you?

M: Yes, I would like two tickets for the football matches next Friday evening. I would like the seat numbers next to each other. How much are they? W: Ten dollars.

M: OK, here you are. Thank you.

Q: What kind of seats does the man want?

14. W: I walked to school this morning. I was 10 minutes early.

M: You are lucky. I was 10 minutes late. All the buses came late. W: What did your teacher say?

M: She didn’t come on time either. There was something wrong with her car on the way. Q: Why was the boy’s teacher late for work?

III . Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用T表示,不符合的用F表示)

When Michael’s friends told him they saw his wife, Helen always met another young man, he asked a detective to find out what happened. And several days later the detective told him that his wife met the man often and bought the man a lot of things. More important, she even gave him a lot of money. Michael wondered, “I really thought she was in love with me and not with my money. How could she treat me for such a long time?”

With the pictures taken by the detective, Michael went to the school where Helen was working at. She was very excited when she saw him. Michael simply threw the pictures on the desk and began to shout at her. She knew Michael well, so she waited for him to tell her what the problem was. Helen started to laugh and explained to him. In fact, the man in the pictures was her stepbrother. At that time they were planning a surprise birthday party for their father. She didn’t tell him only because he was too busy, but she knew he would go with her to her father’s birthday. Michael realized he had made a mistake and said sorry to his wife. Helen just smiled.

IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)

Tired of visiting places of interest around the world? Then how about having a holiday in space? Recently, Russia has made plans for a hotel in space. The dream of staying in space will soon come true.

The space hotel will open in 2016. Experienced guides will go with tourists together. The food will be prepared on the earth and sent up in the spaceship. When tourists want to eat, they can cook the food in the microwave oven. One can have tea, water and fruit juice in the space hotel, but wine will not be allowed. Vegetables will use flowing air but not water to move the waste. The hotel will be far more comfortable than the International Space Station used by astronauts.

It will hold seven guests in four rooms. Tourists there can enjoy the views of the earth through big windows. They may also meet special guests like astronauts from the International Space Station, if those astronauts get into trouble. But it’s not easy to get to the hotel. It will take two days to send tourists there and a five-day stay will cost 100,000 dollars.

8

Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共30分) A: 1---6 B C D G A F B: 7-10 CBDB C:15-20 TTFTFT D: 21. in 2016 25. 100,000 dollars

II. 26-30 DBBCD 36-40 CDABB

22. Experienced guides 23. drink wine

24. Compared with

11-14 DACA

31-35 ADCBA

41-45 DBCAC

50-53 CAEB

III. 46-49 CADB

54.IV. thieves 55.third 56. himself 57. various 58. mainly 59. operate 60.safety 61. hardest

V. 62. hasn’t it 63. What wonderful 64. How did 65. I can 66. If doesn’t 67. are added

68. We spent our autumn outing on Chongming Island with our teachers a month ago.

69-74: A D C A B C 75-80. D C B A B D

81-87.Unlike short teaching thousands especially anyone donated 88-93: It means “Internet of Things”. In 1990.

The connection of everyday objects to the Internet and to one another

I can use the smartphone to turn off the oven./ I can turn on the lights and warm up my

house before I get home. / My refrigerator can order new groceries online. Both. Open.

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