英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Toronto OO
You may thin you need to loo far and wide for the best oos in the world but there’s an impressive oo right here in Canada. The Toronto oo is home to over 16,000 animals. The oo also has an amaing Discovery one for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habits. Another thing that maes this oo worthy of a visit? Its conservation policy. The Toronto oo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered animals from all around the world, and is presently one of the very few animal-friendly oos in North America.
Basel oological Garden
Basel oo, which lies in Basel, Switerland is a non-profit 200 that first opened up in 1874 maing it one of the word’s oldest. Rated as one of the top 200 in the wold by Forbes Traveler in 2008. Basel oo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6, 000 unique animals housed there. Basel oo has also bred(繁殖)several endangered animals, maing it one of the most animal-friendly oos, too,
National oological Gardens of South Africa
As the largest 200 in South Africa, there isn’t much you won ‘t see at this amaing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the oo, there is enough room in this vast par for the animals to run freely. Here you’ll find African animals and the third latest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If you’re looing for an adventure—paced day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty—free environment, a trip to pretoria, it may be your best bet. 21. How many aspect mae Toronto oo special? A. Five.
B. Four. C. Three, D. Two.
22. In what way is Basel oological Garden different from the other two? A. It offers children a special one. B. Visitors can see animals run freely. C. It lies on the mountain top. D. It doesn’t run for profits.
23. Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besides animals? A. National oological Gardens. B. Discovery one. C. Basel oological Garden. D. Toronto oo.
B
“I wish we hadn’t come on this trip!” Jeff’s voice echoed across the narrow canyon. His father stopped, breathing heavily. “this is hard on you, but you’ve got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boy’s shoulder. “Now. I don’t now if I can mae it without stopping every so often. You’re young. but you are strong and fast. Do you remember the way bac from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”
Jeff flashed bac to the painful scene of Mar, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snae yesterday. This morning he couldn’t move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mar at the campsite and seeing help was their only choice. “Jeff, could you do it?” Jeff looed to the end of the canyon, several miles away, He nodded and a plan began to tae hold in his mind. “What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad?” there must be a hospital there.
“Flint. We pared at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.” Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeff’s father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally
reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost ehausted.
“Can’t stop,” he though. Mar’s in big trouble. eep going.” Suddenly, he saw a truc heading toward him. “Hey, mister!” he shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truc, and then broe into a full-speed run.
His chest was burning with every breath when the truc driver stopped by him. Jeff eplained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mar. “Better get the helicopter in there,” he said immediately. But Jeff wasn’t sure about that because everything got unclear and then went blac and quiet.
Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. “You’re a hero, son,” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mar. I can’t tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital. He’s going to be fine soon. I’m so proud of you!” 24. Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon? A. They were searching for their campsite B. They were doing physical eercise C. They were meeting Jeff’s brother D. They were going for rescue 25. What happened to Mar? A. He lost his way B. He was bitten by a snae C. He was hit by a truc D. He lost his phone
26. Why did Jeff’s father let him go alone? A. Jeff new the way better B. Jeff w as faster than him C. Jeff needed more eercise D. Jeff preferred going by himself
27. What can be the best words to describe Jeff? A. Determined and caring
B. Cautious and sensitive C. Humorous and ambitious D. Generous and ind
C
Why do you go to the library? For boos, yes—but you lie boos because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else’s life. At one type of library you can do just that—even though there’s not a single boo.
At a Human Library, instead of boos. you can “borrow” people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the “boos.” For a certain amount of time, you can as them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in a boo. (If you attend, mae sure to review the habits that mae you a good listener. ) Many of the stories have to do with some ind of depressing topic. You can spea with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PISD(创伤后遗症), a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to tae time to truly get to now and learn from someone they might otherwise mae a snap judgement about. According to its website, the Human Library is“a place where difficult questions are epected, appreciated and answered.”
The Human Library Organiation came to be in Copenhagen, Denmar in 2000. Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organiation, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.
Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren’t places at all, but events. Though many do tae place at physical libraries, you don’t need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the eperience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Chec out the organiation’s Faceboo page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you.
28. What shall we do before going to the Human Library? A. Bring a boo. B. Get a library card.
C. Go over some listening habits.
D. Mae an appointment.
29. What does the underlined word “snap” in paragraph 2 mean? A. True. B. Obvious. C. Wrong D. Quic.
30. Why did Rormi Abergel found the Human Library Organiation? A. He epected to answer different question.
B. He wanted young people to pay attention to depression. C. He successfully held an event in Northern Europe. D. He had set up the Human Libraries all over the world. 31. What is the best title of the tet? A. A Library in Denmar B. Human Library Organiation C. Human Library Is Near You D. “Borrow” People Instead of Boos
D
Google’s new artificial intelligence can defeat both humans and other AIs. Fortunately, the only war one where it fights and wins is the ancient board game Go(围棋).
AlphaGo ero, developed by Google—owned DeepMind, is the latest AI program. The original AlphaGo defeated Go master Lee Sedol last year, and Alphago Master, an updated version, went on to win 60 games against top human players. What’s different about AlphaGo ero is that it became potentially the world’s best Go player with any help from humans.
The program AlphaGo ero started off nowing only the basic rules and then played millions of games against itself in just a few days. After almost five million games played against itself, AlphaGo ero could outplay humans and the original AlphaGo. After 40 days, it was capable of beating AlphaGo Master.
The program learned the strategies humans accumulated over thousands of years in a matter of wees and also developed nontraditional strategies and moves that beat the techniques of the human masters,
leaving them astonished. “At each stage of the game, it seems to gain a bit here and lose a bit there, but somehow it ends up slightly ahead, as if by magic,” said Andrew Jacson of the American Go Association
DeepMind says it has plans for the technology behind AlphaGo ero beyond just defeating all over an ancient game board. “In the end, we want to apply these breathroughs to helping solve all sorts of pressing real world problems lie designing new materials,” said Demis Hassabis, co-founder and CEO of DeepMind, in a statement. real world
That sounds great, but just as a precaution, let’s tae the advice of Elon Mus and Stephen Hawing and eep any super—fast learning AI away from the nuclear launch codes for now. 32. Which was probably the earliest Al program to play Go according to the tet’? A. DeepMind. B. AlphaGo ero. C. AlphaGo Master. D. AlphaGo.
33. What maes AlphaGo ero different from its other versions? A. It beats AlphaGo Master. B. It teaches itself.
C. It nows the basic rules of Go. D. It plays against itself for a long time.
34, What’s DeepMind’s plan for the AI technology? A. To design a new version.
B. To win all the ancient board games.
C. To inspire the world with solutions to global issues. D. To beat human beings all over the world. 35. How does the author feel about AI? A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Negative.
D. Encouraging.
第二节(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s easy to mae a fitness resolution on New Year’s Eve. 36 According to a recent study, 60 percent of people give up on their resolution by February. However, you can increase your chances of success with these stic-with-it strategies.
●Start by asing yourself, “Why?”
A fitness resolution is rarely about fitness. It’s important \o as yourself why this fitness resolution is important to you on a deeper level. 37 Pinpoint(准确说明)eactly what that something is and use it to push yourself to eep going when you feel lie giving up.
● 38 You’re far more liely to stic to your goal if you mae it as specific as possible. Determine eactly what you’re going to do and when you’re going to achieve it. Deadline are necessary, if you’re serious about maing your fitness resolution stic.
● Start small and build motivation.
39 Instead, brea your fitness goal into a series of smaller challenges, and celebrate every victory along the way. Fitness resolution are hard. Focus on the progress you’re maing, no matter how small it seems.
● Focus on fun.
When it comes to maing a long-term change, fun is fundamental. 40 So, if you hate running, try cycling instead. Listen to your favourite music at the gym. Do everything you can to mae your physical activity enjoyable, because that’s the only way you’re going to want to eep doing it. A. What’s motivating you to mae a change?
B. New Year’s Eve is a great opportunity to have fun.
C. It’s hard to consistently force yourself to do something you hate. D. Be specific about what you want to accomplish and set a deadline.
E. Write down your fitness resolution and share it with your family and friends. F. If you try to change too much too quicly, you’re setting yourself up for failure.
G. The challenge lies in putting it into practice and sticing with it for the long-term. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A. B. C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and mae their beds. But they thought 41. My complaints, even self-justified shouting. were always landing on 42 ears. Very often a whole hour’s scolding would end with their 43 into tears, I felt very frustrated. I realied I needed to 44 my method of “mothering”.
One day when they were at school, I spent some time 45 their rooms. On their dess, in plain 46, I left the cards “Dear Bill (the other card was 47to Sarah, your room was messy this morning and I’m sure you lie it clean. Love. the Room Fairy.” 48 arriving bac, the children were 49 ecited to receive the little mole from the Rom Fairy. The net day. their room were fairly tidy. Sure enough. there was another note from the Room Fairy 50 for them, thaning them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 51aing them to play a certain violin 52.Each day, than-you notes would be written differently to eep the ideas 53. Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little 54 “If you can finish your homewor and 55 your lessons before dinner, I’d lie to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored marers or other little items would be left in 56 of well done jobs the day 57. 58 I can’t remember how long. “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate. we used various versions of Post-Its (贴条), The bathroom mirror became the 59 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives. lesson schedules. and changes in plans could be posted.
We all benefited from and 60 the idea of sharing reminder and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication. 41. A. indifferently 42. A. side 43. A. crying 44. A. adjust
B. otherwise B. either B. breaing B. adopt
C. doubtfully C. neither C. bumping C. access
D. gratefully D. deaf D. bursting D. addict
45. A. clearing 46. A. distance 47. A. sent 48. A. As 49. A. more than 50. A. asing 51. A. sadly 52. A. music 53. A. fresh 54. A. advice 55. A. go with 56. A. response 57. A. ahead 58. A. Even if 59. A. reminder 60. A. learned
B. tidying B. speech B. read B. At B. rather than B. praying B. calmly B. piece B. uninteresting B. question B. go over B. answer B. before B. Even so B. main B. appreciated
C. emptying C. words C. addressed C. In
C. no more than C. waiting C. gently C. song C. incredible C. suggestion C. loo up C. honor C. over C. Actually C. memory C. shared
D. searching D. sight D. delivered D. Upon D. other than D. epecting D. toughly D. tone D. respectable D. challenge D. loo into D. praise D. ago D. Though D. life D. thaned
第二节(共10 小题 每小题1. 5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Read Aloud Day 61(celebrate) each year on the first Wednesday of March. It was started by the LitWorld. Org website in 2010, and till now it has reached 65 countries. 62 (it) aim is to encourage people worldwide 63 cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a boo. The website ass everyone to celebrate the day 64 taing a boo, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taing action to show the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people.
The website ass visitor 65(join) in the movement to reduce 66 number of illiterate people in the world. It is 67(absolute)necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It’s time to start by reading aloud to 68 might lie it. Share a boo with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, and listen patiently to someone else’s story 69 they share it with you.” The United Nations says, “ Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their
nowledge, and to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help mae a 70 (different).
三、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\\),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除 把多余的词用斜线(\\) 划掉。
修改 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Yesterday afternoon. I felt illness all of a sudden. I was about to get up from the sofa while I felt diy as if everything were spinning around. Then my head ached a lot of. That is a ind of feeling you have when you get drun. I go to the hospital nearby, where I was given a medical eamination. To my relief, there was something seriously wrong with me. The doctor said the symptom was probably caused by too many pressure and tiredness. Now I thin it necessarily to forget my wor for little while. I need to taing some eercise every day and find ways to rela me. That really matters. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假如你是李华，你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫(ungfu)的表演。你想邀请外教Michael一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括
1. 演出时间、地点
2. 简介中国功夫。(防身，健体，久享盛誉) 注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Michael,
内蒙古呼和浩特市2018届高三第一次质量调研普查考试
英语试题答案
一、阅读理解
21-23 CDA 24-27 DBBA 28-31 CDBD 32-35 DBCA 36-40 GADFC 二、完型填空
41-45 BDDAB 46-50 CCDAC 51-55 CBADB 56-60 DBCAB 三、语法填空
61. is celebrated 62. Its 66. the 四、改错 1. illness改为ill 2. while改为when 3. a lot of 去掉of 4. go改为went
5. something改为nothing 6. many改为 much
7. necessarily改为necessary 8. for little 中间加a 9. taing改为tae 10. me改为myself 作文
Dear Michael,
63. who/that
64. by
65. to join
67. absolutely 68. whoever 69. when/as 70. difference
A Chinese ungfu performance is going to be staged inour school stadium at 800 p.m. net Friday evening. Learning that you are a een fan of Chinese ungfu, I’m writing this letter to invite you to watch the performance.
As you now, Chinese ungfu, a traditional sport which has a long history, is regarded as our national treasure. It serves as a means of self-defense, which also enhances people’s physical fitness. In the course of its development, Chinese ungfu has attracted numerous fans both at home and abroad.
Several ungfumasters have been invited to come and perform that day. Thus, the performance to be held that night are the ones you cannot afford to miss. I’m sure it will be an unforgettable eperience for you.
I’m looing forward to hearing from you.
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