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中考英语试题分项讲解-专题7 介词

2021-01-16 来源:易榕旅网


专题7介词 2016年

1.【2016山东菏泽】Please e-mail me sdshzs666@163.com if you have any questions.

A. on B. at C. to

2. 【2016湖北黄石】It is necessary us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.

A.to B.of C.with D.for

3.【2016山东东营】 running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.

A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except

4.【2016山东东营】At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, \" the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”

A. With B. Under C. Through D. Without 5.【2016四川成都】Teachers Day is September10. A. in B. on C. at

6.【2016山东德州】Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others’ help. A. with B. for C. without D. from

7. 【2016山东济宁】We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life. A. of B. for C. with D. about

8. 【2016重庆】Our reading club shares ideas with each other one hour every Tuesday. A. to

B. on

C. at

D. for

9. 【2016湖北孝感】Xiaogan is well known the culture of “Xiao”.

第 1 页 共 29 页

A. in B. for C. at D. on

10.【2016海南】The 31st Olympic Games will take place August, 2016. A.in B. on C. At

11. 【2016重庆】Jim lives a small village and the air there is very fresh.

A. on B. in C. under D. from

12.【山东青岛】Tim is going to give his father a surprise Father’s Day. A. in

B. at

C. on

2017年

1.【2017年上海中考】We won! The honor belongs all the member of our team. A. by

B. of

C. at

D. to

D. by

2.【2017年上海中考】Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City the airport. A. at

3.【2017年苏州市中考】Nora opened the box. To her surprise, was a gold watch A. outside B.inside C. beside D. behind

4.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】–Do you know the student David and Jack? --Yeah. It’s Jim.

A. Among B. in C. between D. around

5.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】–Do you have anything else to say for being late again? --No, nothing sorry.

A. above B. behind C. from D. but

6.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】Your gloves should be made leather, for they feel soft and smooth.

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B. under C. on D. with

A. in B. on C. for D. of

7.【2017年山西省中考】When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom. A. on time B. on business C. on show

8.【2017年四川省宜宾市中考】Who is better playing basketball, you or your brother?

A. at B. in C. on

9.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】— Hello, may I speak Mike? —This is Mike speaking. A. at

B. to

C. in

D. on

2018年

1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year. A. in B. on . C. at D. between2.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?

-- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match Japan and Poland tonight. A. against

B. about

C. through

D. between3. 【2018年山东省青岛】

More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by

4.The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these 【2018年四川省乐山市】

days. They often talk about it between classes. A. for

B. with

C. in5.【2018年天津市】In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.

A. beside B. among C. up D. through 6.【2018年江苏省徐州市】—What are you doing?

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—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now. A. after B. at C. for D. up

7.【2018年云南省】Mother's Day comes the second Sunday of May. A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

8.【2018年浙江省温州市】I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive two hours. A. in

B. after

C. over

D. for 2019年

1.—Is that your headmaster?

—You mean the man blue? A. on

B. with

C. in

2.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window. A. by

B. for

C. with

D. from

3.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad your eyes. A. on

B. in

C. for

D. with

4.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2019. A. in

B. at

C. on

5.I'm going out. I'll be back an hour. A. at

B. on

C. in

D. from

6. the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. At

B. In

C. On

D. With

7.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?

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—I’m afraid not. It only comes red. A. of

B. in

C. for

8.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about 570 million children. A. with

B. for

C. towards

9.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from

B. among

C. in

D.

between10.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me 010-5558 6390. A. at

B. on

C. with

D. by11.The

instructions tell us everything about how to make the model ship. A. by hand

B. by chance

C. in detail

D. in person

12.He wrote his phone number a piece of paper. A. on

B. for

C. in

D. from

13.To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do. A. behind

B. to

C. from

D. against

14.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public 29th April. It will last over five months. A. at

B. in

C. on

D. of

15.I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school. A. on

B. at

C. in

D. under

16.This story is simple English. My little sister can read it. A. for

B. in

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C. with D. by

17.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

18.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》 return to movie theatres in America? — July. A. On

B. At

C. In

19.I think tea will taste better some milk in it. A. for

B. with

C. from

D. at

20.—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on

B. with

C. across

D. along

2020年

1. Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays. A. At

B. in

C. on

D. to

2. January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health. A. From

B. On

C. In

26.All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home Eric. He had a bad cold. A. besides

B. against

C. except

D. with

8.The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day. A. on

B. through

C. with

D. by

4.—When is your birthday, Sally? —My birthday is July 3rd. A. in

B. on

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C. at

5.— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.

— Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s the south of China, the south of Henan. A. in;to

B. on;to

C. in;on

6.—I think washing hands every day is good our health. —Yes, I agree you! A. to; to

B. with ;to

C. for; with

D. at; with

2.— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!

— Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride my motherland. A. of

B. for

C. in

D. with

1.Helen’s mother always goes shopping Friday afternoons. A. in

B. on

C. at

4.The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held June 9th last year. Many people watched it TV. A. in; on

B. in; in

C. on; on

D. on; in

2.More villagers will move to new houses 2021. A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

3.The bank is the left of the supermarket. It's not far. A. in

B. for

C. on

D. at

3.—Jack, can you swim the river? —I don't think I can. It's too wide for me. A. over

B. across

C. through

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专题7介词 2016年

1.【2016山东菏泽】Please e-mail me sdshzs666@163.com if you have any questions.

A. on B. at C. to 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你有任何问题,请给我发邮件到sdshzs666@163.com。给某人发邮件:email sb at…。故选B。 考点:考查介词辨析。

2. 【2016湖北黄石】It is necessary us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.

A.to B.of C.with D.for

【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:当朋友遇到困难时,我们帮助他们解决困难是必须的。这是一个不定式作主语的句子,其基本结构是:It’s adj. for sb. to do sth;常用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。故选D。 考点:考查介词。

3.【2016山东东营】 running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.

A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except 【答案】C 【解析】

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试题分析:句意:除了努力成功,我们生活有还有许多其它有趣的事情要做。A. By被,由;以……方式;B. On在……上;关于;C. Besides除开;(指包含在内的;)D. Except除……之外,指例外的。人生中有趣的事情,包括成功。故选C。 考点: 考查介词辨析。

4.【2016山东东营】At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, \" the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”

A. With B. Under C. Through D. Without 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:在告别会上,科比说:“没有我的球迷的支持,我要取得如此大的成就是困难的事情。”A. With带有,具有;B. Under在……下面;C. Through通过;D. Without无,没有。没有球迷的支持,难以取得如此大的成就。故选D。 考点:考查介词辨析。

5.【2016四川成都】Teachers Day is September10. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:教师节在九月十日。在具体的某一天用介词on。故选B。 考点:考查介词。

6.【2016山东德州】Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others’ help. A. with B. for C. without D. from 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:在没有别人的帮助,没有人能独自解决这个难题。A.拥有;B.为了;

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C.没有;D.来自。with…help:在…帮助;without…help:在没有…帮助;结合句意可知选C。

考点:考查介词。

7. 【2016山东济宁】We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life. A. of B. for C. with D. about 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们应该善待老人,在日常生活中照顾他们。take care of照顾,照看。所以选A。 考点:考查介词。

8. 【2016重庆】Our reading club shares ideas with each other one hour every Tuesday. A. to 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:每星期二我们的读书俱乐部有一小时的时间相互分享各自的想法。to到; on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分;for可以用于一段时间前。所以选D。 考点:考查介词。

9. 【2016湖北孝感】Xiaogan is well known the culture of “Xiao”.

A. in 【答案】B 【解析】

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B. on C. at D. for

B. for C. at D. on

试题分析:句意:孝感因“孝”文化而众所周知。be known for 因为……而出名/著名。for 后接表示特点、特长的名词,表示人或物闻名的原因。be famous as 以……身份出名。as 后一般接表示职业的名词。be known to 对某人来说是著名的。to 后常接人。所以选B。

考点:考查介词。

10.【2016海南】The 31st Olympic Games will take place August, 2016. A.in B. on C. At 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:第31届奥林匹克运动会将在2016年8月举行。on用于具体的某一天;at用于时间点前;表示具体的年月前用介词in,故选A。 考点:考查介词的用法。

11. 【2016重庆】Jim lives a small village and the air there is very fresh.

A. on B. in C. under D. from 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:吉姆住在一个小村庄,空气很新鲜。A. on在……之上; B. in在……里面;C. under在……下面; D. from来自。在某一个村庄里应该用介词in,故选B。 考点:考查介词的用法。

12.【山东青岛】Tim is going to give his father a surprise Father’s Day. A. in 【答案】C 【解析】

第 11 页 共 29 页

B. at C. on D. by

试题分析:句意:蒂姆姆打算在父亲节给他的父亲一个惊喜。in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪,也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。by不迟于。所以选C。 考点:考查介词。

2017年

1.【2017年上海中考】We won! The honor belongs all the member of our team. A. by 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们赢了!荣誉属于我们队的全体队员们。A. by通过,表方式;B. of ……的,表属性;C. at在……,表方位;D. to属于。belong to属于,归属,是固定搭配。故选D。 考点:考查介词辨析。

2.【2017年上海中考】Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City the airport. A. at 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:Shirley仍然在机场等待飞往纽约的航班。四个选项都是介词。A. at(表示位置)在……;B. under在……下面;C. on在……上面D. with和……一起。at the airport在飞机场,是固定搭配。故选A。 考点:考查介词辨析。

3.【2017年苏州市中考】Nora opened the box. To her surprise, was a gold watch A. outside B.inside C. beside D. behind 【答案】B

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B. of C. at D. to

B. under C. on D. with

【解析】

试题分析:句意:诺拉打开盒子。使她吃惊的是,在里面是一块金手表。A. outside在…外面;B.inside在…里面;C. beside 在…旁边; D. behind在…后面。根据opened the box,所以是在盒子里面,故选B。 考点:考查介词。

4.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】–Do you know the student David and Jack? --Yeah. It’s Jim.

A. Among B. in C. between D. around 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:–你认识在戴维和杰克中间的学生吗?-是的。这里是吉姆。A. Among经过; 处在……中;表示三者之间;B. in 在; C. between在……之间;表示在两者之间; D. around在附近。between在……之间。这里表示两者之间。故选C。 考点:考查介词的用法。

5.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】–Do you have anything else to say for being late again? --No, nothing sorry.

B. above B. behind C. from D. but 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:——你又迟到了,还有什么可说的吗?——不,只有抱歉。A. above在……上;B.behind在……下;C.from从……;D.but除了。根据上下文的意思,可知选D。

考点:考查介词的用法。

6.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】Your gloves should be made leather, for they feel soft and smooth.

A. in B. on C. for D. of 【答案】D

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【解析】

试题分析:句意:你的手套应该是皮革做的,因为它们摸起来柔软光滑。make制作,be made 后面常跟两个介词,一是in,一是of。be made in在……制造,后接地点名词,如made in China,而be made of由……做成,后面跟的是材料名词。故选D。 考点:考查介词用法。

7.【2017年山西省中考】When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom. A. on time B. on business C. on show 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:当你被美国朋友邀请在家吃饭时,你应该准时或晚一点。这不同于我们中国的风俗习惯。A. on time准时;B. on business出差;C. on show(被)展示。根据句意,B、C的词义不匹配。故选A。 考点:考查介词短语辨析。

8.【2017年四川省宜宾市中考】Who is better playing basketball, you or your brother?

A. at B. in C. on 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:谁更擅长打篮球,你还是你的哥哥?be good at擅长……,经常指长期某一方面表现好;be good in在……方面表现出色,往往表示某一次的效果。根据句意,可知在提问一种通常情况,而不是某一次的表现,故选A。 考点:考查介词的用法。

9.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】— Hello, may I speak Mike? —This is Mike speaking. A. at

B. to C. in D. on

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【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你好,可以让迈克接电话吗?--我就是迈克。这里是短语speak to sb给某人说话。故选B。 考点:考查介词。

2018年

1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year. A. in B. on . C. at D. between 【答案】A

【解析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、 某一时刻或年龄等用at ;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间, -般用in ;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on; between用于两者之间。May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in。根据句意语境,可知选A。

2.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?

-- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match Japan and Poland tonight. A. against 【答案】D

【解析】句意:一这些天你看 世界杯足球赛吗?一有时看 ,我今晚要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。考查介词。A. against 反对;B. about 关于; C. through通过; D. between在两者之间。根据I'll watch the match Japan and Poland tonight.可知是日本和波兰之间的比赛,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

3. 【2018年山东省青岛】More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.

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B. about C. through D. between

A. with B. on C. in D. by 【答案】D

【解析】[解析]句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with用;B.on在--上;C. in在--;D.

by乘;根据oon/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故选D

4.The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these 【2018年四川省乐山市】

days. They often talk about it between classes. A. for

B. with

C. in

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我现在是个歌手,这个节目很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课堂上谈论它。考查1个词辨析题。be popular with在...中有声望受好评,固定短语。根据句意语境,可知选B。

5.【2018年天津市】In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy. A. beside B. among C. up D. through 【答案】A

【解析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。本题考查介词。A. beside在····旁边; B. among 在·中 ;C. up 向上 ;D. through穿过。根据句意选A.

6.【2018年江苏省徐州市】—What are you doing?

—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now. A. after B. at C. for D. up 【答案】C

【解析】句意: -你在做什么? -我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。1ook after

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照顾; 1ookat 看.. ;look for寻找; look up查找。根据对话的意思They should be back for dinner now可知,孩子们该回来吃晚饭,了,但没有回来,所以说话人在找他们。故选C。 7.【2018年云南省】Mother's Day comes the second Sunday of May. A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

【答案】B

【解析】句意:母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天。本题考查介词表时间。A. in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;B. on表示星期几或某一特定的日期;C. at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等;D. for 表示一段时间。本题具体到“天”,故正确答案选B。

8.【2018年浙江省温州市】I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive two hours. A. in 【答案】

B. after A

C. over

D. for

【解析】句意:我已经给奶奶点了- -些鲜花,它们会两个小时后会到的。“in+-段时间”表示“一段时间以后”,通常与一般将来时连,用,这里是说买的花两个小时后就会到,选项B\"after+ -段时间”也可表示“在. .以后”,但通常不与一般将来时共同使用,通常与一般过去时连用,选项C\"over+-段时间”表示“在一段时间里”,会与现在完成时连用,最后“for+-段时间”表示“持续了..”,通常作为时间状语与现在完成时连用,故选A。

点睛:看到句子中的一般将来时,就要迅速回忆起相关的时间状语,最典型的通常会有“in+ 一段时间”表示“一段时间以后”,这样这种题也能迅速破解了。补充:1)in+一段时间,表示从说话人说话的时刻为起点一段时间以后,用于一般将来时。2)after+一段时间表示以过去的某一时间为起点,“过……之后”。用于一般过去时。3)时间段

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+later指某一具体时间算起的“以后”、“后来”,可以指过去,也可指将来

2019年

1.【2019 •福建省】—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man blue? A. on

B. with

C. in

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词 in 的用法,表示“穿着”,故选 C。

2.【2019 •安徽省】On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window. A. by

B. for

C. with

D. from

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在晴朗的日子里,我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在……旁边;通过……方式;for为了,因为;with和……一起;用;from来自……,从……。根据句意可知,这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边,故应选A。

3.【2019 •山东省滨州市】—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad your eyes. A. on

B. in

C. for

D. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于,固定短语;根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害,故选C。

4.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 【2019 •湖南省郴州市】21st, 2019. A. in

B. at C. on

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【答案】C

【解析】句意:我们将参加2019年6月21日举行的初中毕业典礼。A. in在,后加年,月,季节,一天中的上午,下午或晚上;B. at在……,加具体时间点;C. on在……,后加节日,星期几,具体的日期。June 21st, 2019是具体的日期用介词on。根据题意,故选C。

【点睛】at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。例句: Can you finish the work in two days?你能在两天内完成这个工作吗? 1. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:

at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day(在一天的这个时候)。

2. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如: in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21stcentury(21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。

3. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:

on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year's Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等

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5.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】I'm going out. I'll be back an hour. A. at 【答案】C

【解析】句意“我打算出去,我将在一个小时后回来”。A.以……;B.在……上;C.在……里,“in+一段时间”表示将来;D.来自。根据I’ll be back可知,表示将来,用in,故选C。 6.【2019 •江苏省淮安】 the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. At 【答案】D

【解析】句意:随着当代科技的发展,科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在……;B. In在……里面;C. On在……上;D. With随着,带有。With the help of modern technology表示随着科技的发展。根据题意,故选D。

7.【2019 •乐山市】—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I’m afraid not. It only comes red. A. of

B. in

C. for

B. In

C. On

D. With

B. on

C. in

D. from

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你有其他颜色的T恤衫吗?——恐怕没有,只有红色。A……的,表示所属;B.在……里,用,穿着、带着(后接颜色);C.为了。根据空后red可知,且译为“红色的T恤衫”,故选B。

8.【2019 •临沂市】In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about 570 million children. A. with 【答案】B

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B. for C. towards

【解析】句意:在世界上,超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物,这是固定搭配。根据句子结构,这里用到短语provide sth for sb ,故选B。 【点睛】offer 和provide的用法区别:

这两个单词都表示提供,但是他们的搭配不同,offer的短语是offer sb sth或者offer sth to sb;而provide的短语是provide sb with sth或者prvide sth for sb。

9.【2019 •山东省青岛市】The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from 【答案】D

【解析】句意:青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起,来自;B. among在(其)中,……之一;C. in在……里;D. between在两者之间。between…and…,在两者之间,可以连接两个并列的成分,故答案为D。 10.【2019 •江苏泰州市】Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me 010-5558 6390. A. at 【答案】A

【解析】句意:女士们先生们,欢迎来到北京!!如果您需要帮助,请拨打010-5558 6390联系我。A. at 在(某处);B. on在……上;C. with具有;D. by在…旁边。call sb. at +电话号码:拨打电话号码找某人;故选A。

11.【2019 •浙江省温州市】The instructions tell us everything about how to make the model ship. A. by hand

B. among C. in D. between

B. on C. with D. by

B. by chance C. in detail D. in person

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【答案】C

【解析】句意:说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A. by hand用手;B. by chance偶然;C. in detail详细地;D. in person亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船,可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。 12.【2019 •湖北省武汉】He wrote his phone number a piece of paper. A. on 【答案】A

【解析】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在……上;B. for为了,给;C. in在……里;D. from从,来自。 “在一张纸上”使用介词on,on a piece of paper;结合句意可知填on;选A。

13.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do. A. behind 【答案】A

【解析】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面;to到……;from从……;against反对。behind sb. 在某人后面,引申义表示“支持某人”;根据To my great joy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意,故选A。

14.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public 29th April. It will last over five months. A. at 【答案】C

【解析】句意:2019年北京园博会于4月29日开幕。它将持续五个多月。考查介词辨

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B. for C. in D. from

B. to C. from D. against

B. in C. on D. of

析。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;of表所属,不表时间。29th April 4月29日,是一个具体的日期,需用介词on;根据句意语法,可知选C。

15.【2019 •重庆市B卷】I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school. A. on 【答案】A

【解析】句意:我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在……上;B. at在(某处);C. in在……里;D. under在……下面。on one’s way to... 意为“在去……的路上”。故答案为A。

16.【2019 •河北】This story is simple English. My little sister can read it. A. for 【答案】B

【解析】考查介词的用法。in+语言,故选B。

17.【2019 •北京】We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A. on 【答案】C

【解析】指在花园里,介词用in。

—When will the movie The King Lion return to 18.【2019 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市】《狮子王》movie theatres in America? — July. A. On 【答案】C

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B. at C. in D. under

B. in C. with D. by

B. to C. in D. of

B. At C. In

【解析】介词in用在时间段前,如年、季节和月份等。in July意为“在七月”。 19.【2019 •广东省】I think tea will taste better some milk in it. A. for 【答案】B

【解析】此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有,带有”。 20.【2019 •河南省】—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on 【答案】C

【解析】考查介词。句意:——奶奶,我可以帮助你过马路吗? ——不,谢谢。我自己可以。across the street“过马路”,故选C。

2020年

1. 【2020•北京】 Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays. A. At 【答案】C

【解析】句意:通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。本题考查介词。at+钟点,表示在in+年/月,on+星期/具体的日子,几点钟;表示在某年或某月;表示在星期几或某一天;to向。on Saturdays在星期六,故选C。

2. 【2020•贵州省安顺市】 January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health. A. From 【答案】B

【解析】句意:1月25日,习主席对公众说,没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。

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B. with C. from D. at

B. with C. across D. along

B. in C. on D. to

B. On C. In

考查时间介词。From从;On其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日;In其后一般加季节/月份/年份/早中晚等。根据其后所加时间January 25可知,是具体时间,所以用时间介词On。故选B。

26.【 2020•贵州黔东南州】All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home Eric. He had a bad cold. A. besides 【答案】C

【解析】句意:除了埃里克,我们都帮忙打扫了老人家。他得了重感冒。考查介词。A. besides除……之外(还);B. against反对;C. except除……之外;D. with和……一起。根据下文He had a bad cold可知,埃里克没去帮忙打扫老人的家。except表示从整体中除去某一部分,符合句意,故选C。

8. 【2020•贵州黔西南州】The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day. A. on 【答案】D

A. on【解析】句意:这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平。考查介词。B. through通过,在……上面;表示通过某人、物或方式时,其后接表示“人”“物”“方式”的名词或名词短语;C. with和……一起;D. by通过,表示通过某种手段或方法,其后常接动名词。根据句意可知,这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平,空格处应填入意为“通过”的介词,结合空后“listening and speaking”可知此处用by而不用through。故选D。

4. 【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】—When is your birthday, Sally? —My birthday is July 3rd.

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B. against C. except D. with

B. through C. with D. by

A. in 【答案】B

B. on C. at

【解析】句意:——莎莉,你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日在7月3日。本题考查介词。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;at+钟点,表示在几点钟。根据July 3rd可知,表示7月3日,这是具体日期,用介词on。故选B。 【点睛】at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。例句: Can you finish the work in two days?你能在两天内完成这个工作吗? 1. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:

at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day(在一天的这个时候)。

2. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如: in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21stcentury(21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。

3. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:

on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year's Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等

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5. 【2020•黑龙江省龙东地区】— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February. — Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s the south of China, the south of Henan. A. in;to 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——许多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。 ——湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部,在河南的南部。考查介词。in表示在某一地区内的某方位,属于该范围的;to表示在某一地区外部的方位,不属于该范围的且不接壤的;on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系。根据常识可知,湖北省在中国境内,故第一个空应用介词in,B选项可排除;湖北与河南接壤且位于河南南部,故第二个空应用介词on。故选C。 6. 【2020•山东滨州市】—I think washing hands every day is good our health. —Yes, I agree you! A. to; to 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的,我同意你的观点。be good to对……好;be good with与……相处得好;be good for有利于;考查介词辨析。

be good at擅长;agree to+表示计划,建议的名词,意为同意;agree with sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our health可知,此处表示有利于健康,故用be good for;第二空后宾语you表示人,表示同意你的观点,所以用短语agree with。故选C。

2. 【2020•四川达州市】— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!

— Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride my motherland. A. of 【答案】C

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B. on;to C. in;on

B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with

B. for C. in D. with

【解析】句意:——为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战,许多英雄牺牲了,他们是多么伟大啊!——是的,of属于……中国是个不寻常的国家,我为我的祖国感到骄傲。考查介词辨析。的;for为了;in在……里面;with用。根据“China is quite an unusual country.”可知,take pride in意为“以……为荣,中国是个不寻常的国家,所以我会为它感到骄傲。为……感到骄傲”,故选C。

1. 【2020•甘孜州】Helen’s mother always goes shopping Friday afternoons. A. in 【答案】B

【解析】句意:海伦的妈妈总是在星期五下午去购物。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天、星期、前面有修饰词的上午、下午或晚上等;at后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“Friday afternoons”可知afternoons前有修饰词,此处用介词on符合题意。故选B。

4. 【2020•凉山州】The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held June 9th last year. Many people watched it TV. A. in; on 【答案】C

【解析】句意:第九届西昌龙舟大赛于去年6月9日举行。很多人在电视上看了它。考查介词,时间介词in后接年、月、季节;on后接具体的某一天/某一天上午或下午。June 9th 6月9日属于具体某一天应该用on,排除AB;in/on都可以用作表示工具,手段的介词,使用某种语言用介词in,通过收音机,电话或电视等则使用介词on。故选C。

2. 【2020•重庆市】More villagers will move to new houses 2021. A. in

B. on C. at

B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in

B. on C. at

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D. for

【答案】A

in泛指在上午、【解析】句意:在2021年更多的村民会搬到新房子里。考查介词辨析。下午或晚上;用于年代、月份、季节前;on用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at后面跟时间点;for后跟一段时间。空后2021是一个年代,应用介词in。故选A。

3. 【2020•重庆市B卷】The bank is the left of the supermarket. It's not far. A. in 【答案】C

【解析】句意:银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。

考查介词辨析。in在……里;for为了;on在……上;at后接小地点。根据the left of the supermarket,on the left of“在……的左边”,可知,此空表示“在超市的左边”,固定搭配:所以空格处填on。故选C。

3. 【2020•乐山】—Jack, can you swim the river? —I don't think I can. It's too wide for me. A. over 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——杰克,你能游泳穿过这条河么?——我认为不能,对我来说太宽了。

考查介词。over在……上面;across 指在某一空间从一段到另一端或呈十字交叉穿过,该动作在物体表面进行;through强调从人群或物体中间穿过,该动作在三维空间进行。根据“the river”可知从河里游过去,从表面过去,用介词across。故选B。

B. across

C. through

B. for

C. on

D. at

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