Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage. Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.
Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of
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the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.
So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.
A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.〞
1.
William Farr’s study and other studies show that _________.
[A] social life provides an effective cure for illness [B] being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life [C] women benefit more than men from marriage [D] marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
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2. Linda Waite’s studies support the idea that _________. [A] older men should quit smoking to stay healthy [B] marriage can help make up for ill health [C] the married are happier than the unmarried [D] unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life
3. It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side〞 (Line 4, Para. 2) refers to _________. [A] the disadvantages of being married
[B] the emotional problems arising from marriage [C] the responsibility of taking care of one’s family [D] the consequence of a broken marriage
4. What does the author say about social networks? [A] They have effects similar to those of a marriage. [B] They help develop people’s community spirit. [C] They provide timely support for those in need. [D] They help relieve people of their life’s burdens. 5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
[A] It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
[B] To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network. [C] Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span. [D] We should share our social networks with each other.
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正确答学生答案 案 题干分析 题目讲解 题干意识为： William Farr 根据题目中的关键词Willian Farr找到对的研究与一些应的出题段落——文章第一段。根据文章第一段其他的研究说中the biggest longevity(长寿) boost seems to 明。A选项意come from marriage…直接可以得知D项正为：社会生活确。A项“交际活动能有效治疗疾病〞与B项提供了有效的“好交际能提高一个人的生活质量〞在文中找致病良方，文不到依据，文章的重点是讲述交际活动〔主要是中说到可能会夫妻间〕对于寿命的积极作用；由文中marriage 延年益寿。Bcould add as much as seven years to a 选项表：喜社man's life and two to a woman's可知C项错交会帮助提高误。 生活的质量，原文那么并未提及。C选项说女人可以在婚姻中比男人活得更多的益处。D选项说可以很大程度第 4 页
上提高人的寿命，符合愿意，为正确答案。 Linda 由关键词Linda Waite锁定此题的出题源应该Waite’ 小姐在第二段。由第二段中的两个例子：一是患有心的研究支持如脏疾病的已婚老人要比没有相关疾病的未婚老下哪个观点： 人寿命长约4年；二是一个每天要抽一包多香烟A年长者应戒的已婚老人与一个从不吸烟的离过婚的老人寿烟来保持安命几乎一样长。可以推断出B项“婚姻有助于人康。B婚姻有的身体安康。〞A项“为了身体安康老人应戒 助于人的身体烟〞并不是 安康。。 CLinda Waite的研究发现；C、D两项在文中找选项说结婚者不到依据。 比未结婚者生活的更快乐。D选项说未婚者在晚年更容易遭受痛苦。 第 5 页
从文中可以推由问题中的关键词flip side找到此题的出题源断出〞flip ——文章第二段。flip side的字面意思是“反面，side〞 ( 第二对立面〞，第二段短语flip side前面讲了两个例段，第四行)所子来说明婚姻对老年人身体安康的积极意义〔见指的意思是： 63题解析〕，后面用however一转，又给了两个A表示结婚的研究发现：一、夫妻双方当其中一个去世了，另不利方面，符一个在随后的几年内很可能生病或是离世；二、合题意，为正一人在照顾其换有精神错乱疾病的配偶时可能 确答案。B选后来也患有一样的疾病。这两个发现显然都是夫项指因婚姻而妻生活的负面影响，因此选择A项。 产生的情感问题 C选项表照看家庭的责任感。D选项表离婚所产生的负面影响。 作者是如何评由问题中的关键词social networks找到出题源价社交网络——文章第二段最后一句。由all kinds of social 的？ networks have similar effects可推断选择AA．它们与婚姻项。很显然这里的similar effects指的是第 6 页
有着相似的成marriage’s effects。文章的第三段提到了社交效。B. 他们帮网络对一个人的种种益处，但并未谈及B、C、助开展了社区D三项所陈述的内容。 精神。C. 社交网络为那些需要帮助的人提供及时的支持。D表帮助减轻人们生活的负担。 A．在年少的时题目问的是“由最后一段能推断出什么？〞最候开展社交网后一段主要讲的是“要想寿命长就要建立社交络是很重要网络〞。有意思的是Christakis的这句话的。B为保持\"People are interconnected, so their health 安康，每个人is interconnected.\"〔人类是相互联系的群体， 都应该有适宜他们的安康也是如此〕 仔细品味它的弦外之音，的社交网络。C 假设你的朋友个个身体欠佳，那么你身体也不会离婚意冒着减好到哪里去。由此可推断出此题选B项。 少寿命的风险。D 我们应及每个人分享第 7 页
我们的社交网络。 听力：
SUMMER MUSIC FESTIVAL BOOKING FORM NAME: George O'Neill ADDRESS: 3 _________,Westsea POSTCODE: 4 _________ TELEPHONE: 5 _________ Date 5 June 17 June 22 June 23 June Event Instrumental group -Guitarrini Singer(price includes 6______in the garden) ———— 〔Anna Ventura) Spanish Dance & 8________ 9____________ 1 Price per ticket No.of tickets 6 2 Guitar Concert 第 8 页
NB Children/Students/Senior Citizens have_______discount on all tickets. 听力答案： 正确答案 1/C 学生答案 题目讲解 题干的意思为：在图书馆的大厅George看到了什么？文章前后有分别提到music与instruments 作为干扰选项，而真正的选项是George看到了一个录像，即答案为C。 2/B 原文提到如果有时机坐在前面，那么会有非常好的视野，那么为A选项。C选项同样错误，原文提到所有票价都一样的。B选项符合听力原文要求。 3/48 Avenue North 当听到ADRESS这个单词后迅速定位，注意North Avenue为专有名词，应首字母大写。 4/ WS6 2YH 考察原那么：问题后面接答案。当提及 〔postcode〕后迅速集中注意力。考生应了解英国的 一般是由数字与字母共同组成的，且字母须大写。 5/01674 553242 考察原那么：问题后面接答案。此题考察的是 号码中数字的填写。考生填写数字时应尽快反响，数字的填写速度要求最低不能延迟两位数，否那么很容易拉掉。 6/drinks 注意关键点的同义词替换原那么，题干中的price 被第 9 页
听力原文的6英镑所替换。 7/pianist/piano player 此题考察的是前后倒置原那么，即题干给出单词〔或短语〕的顺序与与听力原文正好相反，比方录音中先提到的是pianist(即此题正确答案)，再提到的是日期〔22 June〕 注意听力题目说的是Price per ticket,而原文在给出答案时说的是a ticket,应注意考试中的同义词替换原那么。 9/4 10/50% 答案为所听即所得型。 注意同义词have被录音中的get a 替换掉，即同义词替换。 写作
句子翻译，汉译英 1.棉花产量增长了20%.
2.第一季度化肥总产值比1975年同期增长了18%. 3.我的观点是年轻人应该被鼓励去开阔他们的眼界 口语
1.Where are you from?
2. what do you like to do in your spare time? Why?
3. Between subway, bus, taxi, which way of transportation do you prefer? Why 写作，答案讲解。
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正确答案 学生答案 错题解析 课程参谋讲解 重点词，output产写作作文两篇，60分钟。量，cotton棉花，第一篇图表题，对于数字都是根本词汇，必上升，下降的表达一定要1. output cotton The of 须掌握。 时态，一掌握。审题，时态与数字定是过去时，went 是写作过程中的关键。 up, 提高了多少一went up by 20%. 定要by. 2.The output value chemical fertilizer in the first of 产值，是 output in the first quarter 第value, 产出的价一季度， same period值。 不是output 同期。 都是根本的表达也不可以只是value. 翻译要准词汇，quarter,就是四分之一的意思。 平时说时确。 That of,指代，间，a quarter past 8,the output value 就是八点过15分钟，八of the last year. 要懂得会使用代词，减少居中重复词汇及累赘。 点一刻的意思。 同样，the first quarter就是第一个四分之一年，第一季度。 想写作的话，不光英文要好，中文也要理解其含第 11 页
quarter was 18% above that of the same period 1975. in 义。 经常学生连中文，第一季度，都不知道是多少。。。那样很难进展图表写作了就。 我的观点是，my view,或者my viewpoint is. 如果用I think,太口作文的第二题，议论文的题。观点一定要明确，经常写作时候，用这样的句子开头。在中译英的时候，一定要头脑里清楚，三件事。 句型，用词，时态。 三者缺一不可。3.My view is young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. 语话，而且think这个词太群众，无法得高分的。 that Encourage,鼓励。 越熟练，这三个过程用的如果用asked to do是不准确的。Asked to do是被命令做某事，让某人做某事。 Broaden one’s horizon.这个固定词组，开阔眼界。Broaden，horizon都容易拼写错。 第 12 页
时间就越短。 需要平时不断去练习写作。在教师的指导下。 句子翻译，汉译英
1.
棉花产量增长了20%.
The output of cotton went up by 20%.
2.
第一季度化肥总产值比1975年同期增长了18%.
The output value of chemical fertilizer in the first quarter was 18% above that of the same period in 1975.
3.
我的观点是年轻人应该被鼓励去开阔他们的眼界
My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. 口语答案： 口语
1． Where are you from?
I’m from a small city, called Yuncheng which is in Liaoning province.
2. what do you like to do in your spare time? Why?
In my spare I tend to go shopping with my mom. Every time when we go out, it is always very pleasant. We both will buy a lot clothes.
3. Between subway, bus, taxi, which way of transportation do you prefer? Why
In my point of view,I prefer subway as my way when I go out. Because subway is the most punctual way in this city. If I
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take bus, It’ll take at least 30 mins more. 正确答案 学生答案 错题解析 答案很家乡的话题，雅思考试根容易是本是每次必考。 答复的课程参谋讲解 1. I’m Yuncheng, I’m from small city, called Yuncheng which is in a from Liaoning ,yunchen单词，时候，一定不要用单个字g. 或者简或者词。要尽量展示自己单的I’m from. 的英语实力。比方答案中所示。 要有针对的答复。 Liaoning province. In my I like singing,I like 学生会兴趣爱好，也是雅思必考I watching movie,I to like ….. 不断使题之一。总用同一个词表用like达自己的观点，是词汇量这个词有限明显的标准。 要懂无数得paraphase,也就是同spare tend go shopping my mom. with 次。并义词替换。 以后在上课且，只的时候，要留意，看看教说喜欢师是如何讲这局部的，如第 14 页
Every time when we go out, it is always very pleasant. We 什么，何在上课过程中，防止词从来不汇重复的。 说，为什么喜欢。 说了为什么喜欢，也是很模糊的，没有具体展开。 both will buy a lot clothes. In my point of view,I prefer subway as my way when I go out. I prefer it’s 描述观雅思考试，考的是国外的subway, because 点题，生存能力，survival it’s on time, fast…. Subway ,it’s cheap 在第一English. 要说清楚事局部，情，表达自身观点，最为第二局重要，不管是生活还是工部的雅作。 以后在答复下列问思口语题，或者日常练习时候，中都会注意自己逻辑思维的培出现。 养。第 15 页
Because subway is the most punctual way in this city. If I take bus, It’ll take at least 30 mins more. 这样的Firstly,secondly,third题考的ly.做个有条理的人，才是逻辑可以在雅思口语考试中，思维。 得到好的分数。 要么观点展开，1,2,3， 要么，例子展开。 数字+现象+本质。
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