名词复数(语法梳理)

一般名词后加s以s\\x\\ch\ch\\sh结尾的名词，加eshookclass有生命的加esovercoatbuspotatopeafoxheroboybox tomatofish（种类）negro watchbufflo名词变复数规则变化以o字母结尾的单词无生命的加s口诀记忆：骑着水牛的黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。studioradiozoopianocargomottovolcanozerophotomosquitokilotobaccomemotornadao既可加s,也可加es的。一般改f/fe为vesthiefknifehalfleafwifelifeselfshelf以f/fe结尾的口诀：小偷持刀来抢劫，妻子吓的发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光既可以直接加handkerchiefscarfdwarfwharfhoofs，也可以改f/fe为ves的情况roofcliffchiefreefsafebelief只能加s的情况元音+y,直接加s辅音+y,改y为iesboybabytoycitydaystudyfactorygriefproof以字母y结尾的名词manwomanwalkmananalysisanalysespolicemanwoman teachergentlemanfoottoothgoosemouselouse不规则变化单复数同形注1、German(德国人）注2、其他特殊形式小结：basisbasescrisisthesissyllabussyllabisyllabusesmediummediaphenomenonphenomena1、四种动物和飞行器2、几国人民3、中国的计量单位4、其他特殊情况sheepChineseli里means方式deerJapanesejin 斤crossroads十字路口bisonVietnameseyuan元headquarters总部fish（数量）Lebanesemu亩series连续spacecraftPortugueseaircraftSwissareocraft小结：species种类works工厂比较:1、The family is large.1、集体名词是单数还是复数看在句子中的意义。1、The government has taken effective measuresto solve the problem with laid-off workers.2、有些集体名词只有比较: an Englishman复数意义,“表示全体”3、只有复数形式的名词衣服the English筷子2、The family are all music lovers.集体名词2、The government usually hold a meetingbefore making any critical decision.a policeman眼镜the police裤子体名词

特别提示：另外有一类名词，它们总是以复数形式出现，但不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能用a/an/a pair of等修饰，只能用many ,a greatmany, a lot of等修饰。如arms( )， ashes（ ），belongings（ ），congruatulations( ), contents(),goods ( ), leavings( ), spirits( ), thanks( ), wages( ),savings( ),earnings(), thanks ( )特殊变化1、字母复数加's。例如：There are two r's in the word \"quarrel\". 练习：There are two ________ and three________ in the word \"success\".many MPs/ many MP's （members of Parliament) 很多国会议员。2、一般情况下，数字、缩略词的复数形式既in the 1980s / in the 1980's 在20世纪80年代可以加s，也可加's。three 4s / three 4's 三个四比较⑴：练习work（不可数名词）：工作2、This is a work of Lu1、a gas works_________________________Xun's.________________3、Mr Brown did a lot of work and turned out many works.____________________________________________works(单复数同形）：工厂a work/ works：著作fish（单复同形）：鱼（数量）a fish/two fishes:鱼（种类）fish（不可数名词）：鱼肉1、I keep five fishes in the fishbowl._______________________2、I caught two fish in the3、Fish contains a great many protains._____________________——penny (便士）pennies(个数）I have a few pennies in my pocket.________________________________pence(面值）The pencil cost me 75 pence._____________________________________people(集体名词）:人们个人：persona people/ 56 peoples民族一词多义比较⑵：练习比较⑶：比较⑷:advicebaggagebreadsoapchalkchangeclothequipment容易误会的不可数名词informationhomeworkprogressluch不可数名词一旦具体化就可以转化成可数名词：1.There will be a heavy rain reaching HUNAN in 2 days. 2. How I wish to be a Newton.3. There are 2 Marys in my class. I often confuse them.