2012年12月第一套 82. Through years of hard work, they _ have turned the wasteland into fertile farmland / have transformed that barren land into a fertile farmland (已经把那片荒地变成了肥沃的农田).
83. It was long since I last saw her, and if she had not greeted me first _ I
would have hardly recognized her / hardly could I have recognized her _(我几乎认不出她来).
84. Our defense at the court hearing finally _ convinced the judge that we were innocent / convinced the judge of our innocence (使法官确信我们是清白的).
85. _ We can assure you that / _ You can count on us that / You can rest assured that (你可以放心)we will fulfill our task ahead of time.
86. Man should live in harmony with nature, and _ it is inadvisable / unwise to attempt to conquer it / _ it is not wise to try to conquer it _ (试图征服它是不明智的).
2012年12月第二套 82. No matter how / However powerful / stong China becomes （不管中国变得多么强大），it will consitute no threat to any other country.
83. Success in life does not depend so much on one’s school records but on diligence and persistence（而是靠其勤奋和坚持）。
84. If only they were here now（他们要是此刻在这儿就好了），we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.
85. In recent years, with his business booming, he has been donating a large sum of money to charity（给慈善事业捐了大笔的钱）。
85. Without the atmosphere, we would be forced to seek shelter from the sun（将被迫寻找躲避太阳的藏身处）。
2012年12月第三套 82. The new movie we are going to see this evening was said to be based on a true event（据说是基于一次真实的事件）。
83. Sometimess the coupon attached to a product may disperse / distract customers’ attention to its quality（分散顾客对其质量的注意力）。
84. If we had left half an hour earlier, we would not have been delayed / held up by the traffic jam(或许就不会为交通阻塞所耽搁)。
85. Nancy refused the assistance provided, for she objected to be treated as the disabled（被当成残疾人看待）。
86. Hard as they had tried（他们虽然尽了力），their first attempt at a solution was unsuccessful.
2012年6月份英语六级翻译及其答案 82. I think that the meal is well， worth 80 dollars before discount / worth 80 dollars without a discount （没有折扣的情况下值80美元）
考点：worth的用法
83. .（面对来自其它公司的激烈竞争）， the automobile manufacture is considering launching a promotion campaign。
答案：Confronted with the intense rivalry from the competitors
考点：分句与主句的关系
84. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister almost have nothing in common with each other（几乎没有什么共同之处）
考点： 短语的用法
85. Only after many failures ， did I realize that nobody would succeed solely because of theirgood luck. （我才意识到仅凭运气是不能成功的）
考点：倒装句和时态
86. But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, （更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了）
答案：more species would have extinguished from the Earth。
考点：表过去相反的虚拟语气
2011年6月英语六级翻译深度解析 87．Cultural invasion is likely to have a negative effect on the diversity of culture. （文化多样性产生消极的影响）.
点评：本题根据题目给出的部分可以提炼出一个短语：be likely to do sth. 那么根据句意我们可以划线部分的中心词是产生消极影响，have a negative effect on sth. 综合句意和短语用法可得出答案为have a negative effect on the diversity of culture。
88．Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to students’ being late for class（学生上课迟到）. 点评：根据句意和题干的类型可以得出此处要填的是一个独立主格结构。迟到的固定结构式：be late for 结合句意和题干类型可得出答案students’being late for class
89．If only the committee made some regulations（做些规定）and put them into effect as soon as possible.
点评：根据提供的汉语意思和句式结构可得出此处要填的是句子的谓语部分，再看句式If only 引导的应该是虚拟语气，时态用过去时，再结合句意可得出答案是made some regulations
90. Color and sex are not relevant to whether someone is suitable for the job or not_.（一个人是否适合这份工作）.
点评：根据题干类型和汉语意思可得知这里要填的是介词to 的宾语从句，且是由whether or not 引导宾语从句，再结合句意可得知答案是whether someone is suitable for the job or not_
91. The manager would rather his daughter didn't work in the same office with him.（不与他在同一间办公室工作）
点评：根据题干类型里的would rather 和汉语意思可得出后面要填的是一个句子，而且句子的形式是虚拟语气，根据整个句意和句式结构得知答案应该是从句虚拟语气的否定形式即为：didn't work in the same office with him
纵观整个翻译题，可以看出，出题者对基础语法和部分固定结构的用法考得比较细，可以真实的考查出考生的英语基础水平。在做题时切忌一味追求速度而忽视了细节比如时态，人称变换，及句子结构的合理性。
2011年6月英语六级翻译答案及解析（沪江网校版） 82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop for the beautiful view（宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色） than just go on.
解析：本题考查两个知识点，比较活。停下来做某事可以表达为stop for sth.（此处sth.为汉译英动词转名词的技巧，即doing sth. → sth.），stop to do sth. 或者stop and do sth.。而”欣赏美丽的景色”，若用动词组合表达则为enjoy the beautiful view即可。
83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as either side refuses to soften their positions （任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场）
解析：本题语言表达在新闻英语中出现频率较高，一定程度上考查了考生平时练习新闻英语听力的成果。任何一方既可以用neither side（后跟“放弃”的表达），也可以用either side（后跟“不肯放弃”的表达），而立场的表达较多，可用standpoint, position, ground, stance等，所搭配的动词也不尽相同。
84. The pills could have cured the cancer patient （本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的）, but he didn't follow the doctor's advice and take them regularly.
解析：等到本题虚拟语气的用法并不令人惊讶，这是历年六级考试中出现频率最多的考点之一，而治愈则用动词cure。heal更侧重于康复，愈合之意。
85. It is really kind of you to give me so much help（你真好，给了我那么多帮
助）；I really feel obliged to you.
解析：本题令人欣喜，因为对于it is kind of sb. to do sth.的句法，绝大多数考生都烂熟于胸，而趋于口语的整句意思，也可轻易补全空格内容。
86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years before they were able to reunite（他们才得以重聚）
解析：本题考查before的上下文语境用法。除去“在…之前”的意思外，A从句 + before + B从句还能理解为A，B两事先后发生，即A之后，B接着发生。原句意为“三十年之后，他们才得以重聚”。如采用汉译英中的动词转名词的技巧，则可回答before their reunion
2010年12月 82. There is no denying that you ___________（越仔细越好） in dealing with this matter.
解析：can never be too careful / can not be too careful
【考点解释】本题考查“越仔细越好”“再…也不为过”的固定搭配，即can never be too/can not be too + adj.
【原句精释】无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好。
83. Only when I reached my thirties __________________________ （我才意识到读书
是不能被忽视的）
解析：did I realize that reading cannot be neglected
did I realize that reading is unignorable
【考点解释】本题考查由only when 引起的局部倒装。当only when置于句首，主句用局部倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面。only when引导句子时态为过去时（reached），为保持时态一致，主句助动词用did；注意被动语态的使用，reading与neglect为被动关系。同时也可以使用be+adj的结构。
【原句精释】直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。
84. Much ___________________ （使研究人员感到惊讶），the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.
解析：to the researchers’ surprise
【考点解释】本题考查固定搭配 to one’s surprise 使…惊讶的是…
【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是，实验结果比他们的预计好得多。
85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; __________________________（我一定是把它放在哪儿了）。
解析：I must have left / put it somewhere.
【考点解释】本题考查对过去事情的肯定的猜测，即must have+过去分词，leave与put都有放置的意思，但leave强调遗忘在…，较之put，leave更贴合题意。
【原句精释】天啊，我找不到钥匙。我一定是把它放在哪儿了。
86．I ________________________（宁愿加入你们去做义工）than go to the beach for a holiday.
解析：would rather join you as a volunteer
【考点解释】考查结构“宁愿…也不愿…”, 因题干中已存在“than go”的结构，只能使用 “would rather do rather than do”。加入… join sb
【原句精释】我宁愿加入你们去做义工，也不愿到海边去度假。
2010年6月份六级翻译真题 82. ____________________（他们的独生儿子从未想过） to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.
答案：Their only son has never thought/considered
83. Before you take any action, please remember to _______________（权衡你的决定会产生的后果）.
答案：weigh and consider the consequences which your action may produce
84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _________________（他会违背还钱的承诺）.
答案：would he break his promise to pay the money back.
85. Most educators advise that kids ____________________ （不要沉溺于电脑游戏）.
答案：should not be absorbed in PC games.
86. Business major as he is, he has ____________________ （从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）.
答案：never considered working as a salesman/to do sales work.
2009年12月大学英语六级
82. How long does a jacket like this last me? （这要看你多长时间穿一次。）
【参考答案】This depends on how often you wear it.
83. The theory he advanced has proved （对许多多传统概念是一种挑战。）
【参考答案】（to be ）a challenge to many traditional notions / concepts.
84. The manager _____________________ （本可以亲自参加会议）, but he was
called away for some urgent business abroad.
【参考答案】should have been able to attend the meeting in person
85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a （均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的。）
【参考答案】 a balanced diet is necessary is good health.
86. Much ________ （我感到遗憾）, I was unable to finish the work on time.
【参考答案】 to my regret
2009年6月份大学英语六级 82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ______________（说服他不买车）.
解析：做四六级翻译题的实质是补全句子，所以已给英文题干和中文部分都要仔细分析。说服某人，考生第一反应是persuade sb. into doing sth.,但是题干已给动词talk，所以考察点是talk sb. into doing sth.，考生如果对这个词组不熟悉，可以大胆套用persuade这个词组的格式。
参考答案：him into stopping buying a car.
83. ________________（保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress and promote creative
thinking in today’s competitive society.
解析：考点有两个，“幽默感”和“有助于”。某方面的“感”，如正义感，责任感，在 英语 （论坛） 中都用“sense”来表达，即sense of justice, sense of responsibility。“有助于”可用两种表达方式，be helpful to do sth., 或者help to do sth. 另外注意动词短语做主语，要转化为动名词形式，即keep表达为keeping。
参考答案：Keeping a sense of humor helps to
84. When confronted with the evidence, _______________（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）.
解析：本题考察一个完整的主句，考点在于“坦白”和“罪行”两个单词的表达。
参考答案：he had to confess his crime.
85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning”, it means they think___________________（一定有人在说他们的坏话）.
解析：本题考察“说某人坏话”，六级高频词组，有两种表达方式，speak evil of sb.或者talk sb. behind one’s back.后者在我的课堂上曾经以周星驰电影中的经典翻译摘举中给大家讲过，很多同学考后致电，感到很开心。另外，推断某人一定在做某事，考察情态动词“must be doing sth.”。
参考答案：someone must be talking about them behind their back.
86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ___________________（很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑） .
解析：本题考察词组“发现某事很难（find it hard/difficult to do sth.）”,以及高频词“抵制（resist）”和“诱惑（temptation）”
参考答案：it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream.
2008年12月
82. e designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty and function perfectly.（把完美与功能完美地结合起来）
83. t was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take by instinct.（本能地知道该走哪条路）
84. don't think it advisable that parents deprive their children of freedom （剥夺孩子们的自由）to spend their spare time as they wish.
85. lder adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared with those who don't. （与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）
86. resume should attract a would-be boss's attention by demonstrating，why you are the best candidate for a certain position. （为什么你是某个职位的最佳人选）
2008年6月 82. We can say a lot of things about those who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole life to poems（毕生致力于诗歌的人）; they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.
语法点主要考察考生熟悉的定语从句，这个一般考生不会出错。主要考察“致力于”这个单词的表达，可供选择的单词有不少，关键是要注意固定搭配的介词是to。
83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, otherwise, she would have replied to me last week.（否则她上周就该回信了）。
这道题与07年12月一样考到的也是含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句指的是有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：otherwise， without， but for， in case of ）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。07-12-82 But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient. （我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）.这次六级考试仍旧延续了一道虚拟，一道倒装结构的出题方式，下面的85题就是倒装结构。
84. Nancy is supposed to have finished the chemical experiments（做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago.
考生主要注意to后面用have done的形式，因为后面有给时间状语 at least two weeks ago，说明动作已经完成。
85. Never once did the old couple quarrel with each other （老两口互相争吵） since they were married 40 years ago.
否定前置的倒装一直是四六级考试当中的重点，这次又是四六级中各一道。否定词如never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly居于句首时往往引起半倒装，助动词提前。
86. To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its people.
85题. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly on their instinct（s）. （而动物的行为主要依靠本能）.
这里的“依赖、依靠”考生应该已经学会表达。另一个重点是“在很大程度”上的表达，在以前的老四级的词汇单选题中，至少考过三次to some extent表示“在某种程度上”，这里只需稍微变换一下，看来四六级还是息息相关的，大家在备考六级的同事不要忘记复习四级考点。
2007年12月 82 But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient/ （我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）.
六级新题型的固定考点之一为虚拟语气，其中包括一般虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟用法，而本题在这个考点上设置了额外的难度。本题考察的是一个含蓄条件句，也就是不用从句，
而使用一些特定的介词或者短语来暗示虚拟的用法。
例如：But for the English test，I would have gone home this week. 要不是英语测试，我这个礼拜就回家了。 这里的but for, 如果换成同学们更加熟悉的虚拟条件句，即是 If there wasn’t the English test, …这样的虚拟语气，对于考生来说几乎没有难度。
需要注意的是，除了but for（要不是）以外，能够表示虚拟条件的词和短语还包括：but that（要不是）、without（没有）、otherwise（否则）、or（不然）等。
83 In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor （没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了）.
本题的句法考点为句型 nothing is more/-er than的用法。该句型在06年12月的考试中曾出现在四级新题型汉译英考题中，原题为:
Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading （没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）. 同四级相比，本次六级新题型的题目难度并没有增加，可见汉译英部分的考察仍然集中在四级就应该掌握的核心词汇。
84 The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but （he） refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why （他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因）.
本题并未特别设计核心词汇和词组用法考点，而是别出心裁地考察了同学们的英语实际应用能力。在实际的语言交流中，英语常常使用省略句，不倾向于重复前文已经出现的实意词。所以，本题的答案完全没有必要出现 “but he refused to make further
explanation on why he was resigning”的啰嗦表达，甚至连why he was doing so也是没有必要的。相信不少考生在处理这一句时多少体会到了遵循语法规则和根据语言习惯灵活处理之间的微妙平衡。
85 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon （或on） their instinct（s） （而动物的行为主要依靠本能）.
本题句型考点为while在分句中间做转折连词的用法，词汇考点则为behavior, depend on/upon, instinct等基础词汇的基本用法。本题的语法考点则更为隐诲，即主谓之间的动词单复数一致问题。behavior 一词既可以是复数概念（此时与manner类似），又可以是表示行为概念的抽象名词，以单数形式出现。这很容易引起困惑，但是，如果考生参照该并列句的前半部分的动词，即可确定，此处的behavior的用法为表示总称的单数抽象概念。
86 The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court（他都不应该对法庭说谎）.
本题语法考点主要是否定词前置后的倒装用法，即当否定词前置时情态动词或助动词和主语的位置交换。
2007年6月 82. The auto manufacturers found themselves____________ （正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额）
答案：competing with foreign firms for market share
83. Only in the small town_____________（他才感到安全和放松）
答案：does he feel secure and relaxed
84. It is absolutely unfair thai these children_________（被剥夺了受教育的权利）
答案：are deprived of the rights to receive education
85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ____________（更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了）
答案：not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent
86 The problems of blacks and women_____________（最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注）
答案：have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades
附：大学英语六级考试流程
14：50---15：00试音寻台时间
15：00---15：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷
15：10取下耳机，开始作文考试
15：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但15：40才允许开始做）
15：40---15：55做快速阅读部分
15：55---16：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）
15：55---16：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试
16：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音
听力结束后完成剩余考项
17：20全部考试结束
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