OPI考试介绍
ORAL PROFICIENCY INTERVIEW
一、考试简介
OPI口试分四个环节来考查考生英语口语能力。测试时 间约15-20分钟。每次口试采取两名OPI考官和一名考生的形式。一名OPI考官(Interlocutor)主持口试并评分(整体评分);另一名OPI考官(Assessor)不参与交谈,专事评分(单项评分)。
二、考试环节
1、 第一部分:引入(warm up)
考生个人情况介绍。考察考生初次见面时向他人提供个 人的事实性信息(如名字、出生地、家庭等)的能力。考生也应能谈论他们的日常生活及兴趣爱好等。该节主要使应试者熟悉考官的语音语调,该节约需2-3分钟。
Morning,everybody, my name is Chenchen,and I’m from Lianyungang,Northeast of Jiangsu Province. Lianyungang is a seaport city along the Pacific Ocean and famous for the number of harbors ['hɑ:bə].港口
Now, I am working in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, lies in the center of the Chengdu Plain. As one of China's famous historical and cultural ['kʌltʃərəl]cities, Chengdu enjoys rich tourist resources such as Du Fu Cottage, Dujiang Dam, and Qingcheng Mountain.
Chengdu is so much different from Lianyungang. First, the weather, Chengdu has a relative ['relətiv] 相对的high humidity [hju:'midəti] 湿度because it is an inland city; people in Chengdu can hardly see a sunny day in winter. If they got a fine day, they may just take a day off and enjoy the tea with a bunch ['bʌntʃ] of friends under the sunshine. However, in Lianyungang, you can always have nice weather; people just do not cherish 'tʃeriʃ]珍惜 it like people in Chengdu.
The second is about the food, because Lianyungang is near the sea, sea food here is very popular. People here are so lucky; they have the privileges ['privilidʒ] to the freshest seafood with the least money. Compare to Lianyungang, Food in Chengdu is quite spicy ['spaisi]辣的, and most dishes in Chengdu must have chili ['tʃili] 辣椒in it. When people talk about Chengdu, the hot-pot can not be missed, it seems like the local people can have hot-pot everyday and they never bored of it.
I love my hometown Lianyungang, and also love Chengdu, where I live now. I think I am a fortunate['fɔ:tʃənit] one who can experience the two wonderful cities.
Life west 救生衣
2、 第二部分:初步定级(level check)
提问逐步引入与工作相关的话题,初步判断其语言水 平。该节约需6-7分钟。
3、第三部分:深度校验(probe)该节约需6-8分钟。 A部分Interlocutor从试卷所列出的问题中选择若干问题考察考生的语言水平。
B部分 看图说话:Interlocutor根据试卷所提供的图片,按照要求考察考生的语言水平。 4、 第四部分:结束(wind down)
提问逐步引入普遍性的话题,使考生情绪放松,结束测试。该节约需1-2分钟。
三、ICAO4的评分标准
1、语音:语音、重音、韵律和语调受母语或地区方言的影响,有时会影响理解。
2、语法:能创造性地正确使用基本结构和句型,在不熟悉的语境中会产生错误,但通常不影响意思的表达。
3、词汇:在谈论经常的、与工作相关的某些话题时,词汇
量和用词的准确度良好。在不熟悉的语境中和缺乏词汇量的情况下,通常能很好地变换措辞。
4、流利:能以适当的语速连贯地产生话语,在熟悉和不太熟悉的话语切换之间偶尔会停顿,但不影响有效的交流。能少量地使用话语标记和连词,停顿不会使话语显得混乱。
5、理解:对于经常的、与工作相关的某些话题,当口音或方言能为其所接受时,理解良好。对于语法或语境上复杂或不熟悉的情况,理解减缓,或者需使用策略以明确意思。
6、互动:问答通常及时、恰当、中肯。即使面对陌生的话题和语境,也能保持交流互动。能通过发问、肯定和澄清等技巧处理好明显的误解。
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