七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 B

TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: \"As quiet as a mouse\\"a dirty rat\".

People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.

Calling someone a \"rat\" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying \"Rats!\" is also a way to show that you are angry.

Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people's houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney's famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.

Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in different ways!

（1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they .

A. live in unclean places B. carry diseases C. smell terrible and make noise D. A,B&C （2）When people call you a \"rat\ A. People like you. B. People don't trust you. C. You are very popular. D. All the above are wrong. （3）According to the passage, which is TRUE? A. People think mice and rats are the same.

B. People don't like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it's very dirty. C. People often keep rats as pets.

D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children. 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）D

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行 People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。 They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a \"rat\" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这

部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。They are small and often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。故排除C。故选D。 【点评】文章细节理解。

2．阅读理解

\"Oh, my God,\" said Mrs. Kim. \"I don't think we will be able to do our lesson today.\" Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons. Josh asked, \"Why not?\" \"Well,\" began Mrs. Kim, \"I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We can't measure anything without a ruler, can we?\"

\"What are we going to measure?\" asked Mathew. \"I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side.\" answered Mrs. Kim. \"We could measure it as my dad sometimes does，\" said C. J. \"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. \"

\"Let's see whether that will work，\"said Mrs. Kim. \"Why don't you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？\"C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. \"I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, \" C. J. said.

\"So you think the room is thirty feet across？\"asked Mrs. Jim. \"I think someone else should try \"said Maddie \"just to make sure. \"\"All right，Maddie \"said Mrs. Kim \"why don't you try？\" （1）How many students were mentioned in the article？

A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. （2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？

A. A ruler. B. His hands. C. His books. D. His feet. （3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？ A. Forgetful and boring. B. Serious and strict. C. Popular and patient. D. Careless and wild. （4）Which is the best title for this article？

A. A Popular Teacher B. An unsuccessful Lesson

C. An Interesting Lesson D. How to Measure Things with Rulers？ 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。 （1）细节题。根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据\"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. \"可知是用脚测量，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎

的和有耐心的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see. Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.

（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last. A. radio B. television C. telephone D. vision phone （2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.

A. the radio B. the telephone C. the television D. A, B&C （3）Through a vision phone we can .

A. take medicine B. order what we need C. travel around the world D. try on clothes （4） can be both used to listen and see.

A. The radio B. The television C. The vision phone D. B&. C （5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to .

A. read a library book B. ask a librarian to read a book for you C. ask a librarian to bring you a book D. ask a librarian to do some shopping for you 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）B （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。

（5）细节理解题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。

4．阅读理解

Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.

Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.

At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.

We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow either. But still light and shadow usually go together.

（1）The sentence \"Light and shadow are friends.\" means \" \". A. The shadow produces light. B. The light usually follows the shadow.

C. Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.

D. When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together. （2）Light CANNOT shine through you Because .

A. it is too weak B. your body stops it from travelling on C. your body is tall and strong D. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you （3）It is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. There will be no shadow without light.

B. Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing. C. We produce light when we receive it.

D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B

（3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样形成的。我们喜欢夏天在树影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他们不敢在黑暗的街道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. 光不能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知没有光就没有影子。可知A是正确的。根据 Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow. 可知B是正确的。根据 Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. 可知D选项是正确的。可知C选项是错误的。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到细节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。

5．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Jean is a bright young girl from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy. But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean feels quite Lonely. So Jean spends a lot of her time on Facebook. She likes to be anonymous, using the name Linda on Facebook. She doesn't want people to know anything about her famous family and her rich life.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on Facebook. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest CD of their favorite rock singer. But when Jean knocked on David's door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.

（1）The underlined word “lonely ”in Paragraph I means ____________ In Chinese A. 紧张的 B. 嫉妒的 C. 悔恨的 D. 寂寞的 （2）What did Linda and David often talk about on Facebook?

A. Their colorful lives B. Their busy studies C. Their different hobbies D. Their favorite singers （3）Which of the following about Jeans special friend is true? A. He was a tall, good-looking young man B. He came from a rich and famous family C. He was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim D. He always had a big, happy smile on his face. （4）What's the best title for the story?

A. A Real Surprise B. A Rich Life C. An Exciting Trip. D. A Special Talk. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。

（1）推断题。根据前句But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.他的家人如此繁忙以至于他很难找时间和他在一起，所以Jean感到孤单寂寞，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据So it always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time.可知他们谈论他们最喜爱的歌手，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据But when Jean knocked on David's door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.可知他是一个12岁的叫做Jim的男孩，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。即一个惊讶或者惊喜，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But he said nothing.

Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to cat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, \"Eat, coat!\" \"The other people were surprised and asked, \"What are you doing? Why do you do that?\" Mr. Smith answered,\" I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn't look at me. You didn't ask me to sit down.

Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.\"

（1）One day, Mr. Smith went to .

A. a birthday party B. a dinner party C. an English party D. a movie （2）When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him. Why? A. Because the people didn't ask him to come. B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.

C. Because Mr. Smith didn't say hello to them first. D. Because it was night, they didn't see him. （3）Why did he go home quickly? A. Because he didn't want to stay here. B. Because he went home for his best clothes. C. Because the people there asked him to leave. D. Because he didn't like the food there.

（4）What's the meaning of \"surprised\" in Chinese?

A. 高兴的 B. 不满的 C. 感到奇怪的 D. 生气的 （5）Which sentence is right?

A. A person in good clothes should eat good food. B. A good coat should eat good food. C. We can't judge （判断） a man by his clothes. D. Mr. Smith is stupid （愚蠢的）. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）B （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了史密斯先生去晚宴时穿着破烂，人们不看他，甚至不让他坐下，史密斯先生迅速回家穿了一件最好的衣服，结果每个人站起来看他，给他美食，但是史密斯先生把食物给了外套吃。

（1）细节题。根据Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.可知史密斯先生去了晚宴，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him.可知史密斯先生穿着旧衣服，所以人们没有看他，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes.可知史密斯先生回家穿上最好的衣服，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据前文可知史密斯先生让外套吃食物，所以人们感到惊讶，surprised意思是惊讶的，感到奇怪的，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了史密斯穿旧衣服和好衣服时人们对他的态度，即我们不能以貌取人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Hello, everyone. I'm Benedict Cumberbatch. I play （扮演） Sherlock in the new TV series（电视剧） Sherlock. In the TV series, I'm a very smart detective. The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals. I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose. Do you think I am handsome？ Hi! My name is Martin Freeman. I'm of medium height. I have brown hair and big eyes. I play John Watson in the TV series. John is a doctor. He is Sherlock's good friend and he helps Sherlock a lot. He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. （1）What does Benedict look like? A. He is of medium build. B. He has a small nose. C. He has a round face. D. He has short curly hair. （2）The underlined word “detective\" means ________ in Chinese.

A. 律师 B. 侦探 C. 秘书 D. 会计 （3）Martin is a（n） ________.

A. detective B. policeman C. doctor D. actor （4）John Watson enjoys ________.

A. writing B. singing C. reading D. drawing 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）D （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍 Benedict Cumberbatch 和 Martin Freeman的自我介绍。

（1）细节理解题。由 I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose 。可知他长着短的卷发。故选D。

（2）词句猜测题。由 The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals.可知他是一个聪明的侦探。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由 I play John Watson in the TV series. 他在电视连续剧中扮演约翰·沃森。可知他是个演员，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由 He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. 可知他喜欢书法，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解 Anna

I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. and take the train at 7 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe

I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Nancy

I am a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. （1）Anna usually arrives at her office at about .

A. 6:30 a. m. B. 7 a. m. C. 7:30 a. m. D. 8 a. m. （2）Joe often to school.

A. takes a bus B. takes a train C. walks D. takes a boat （3）The underlined word \"traffic\" means in Chinese.

A. 餐馆 B. 交通 C. 市场 D. 车站 （4）Which is right?

A. Sometimes Anna is late for school. B. It takes Joe thirty-five minutes to school. C. Nancy often takes a boat to work. D. Anna works in a bank. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】讲述了3个人的日常起居。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 and take the train at 7 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. 可知，大约在7点半左右到达，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 But I often go to school by boat，可知她一般坐船去学校，故选D。

（3）推断题。根据文章提到的

Sometimes I am late for work 可知， 划横线单词的意义为交通，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. 可知，Ann在银行工作，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．任务型阅读

John had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went to the library and studied math. On Saturday afternoon, he went to the park. He played tennis with his friend. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She cleaned her room in the morning. In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her

cousin（表妹）.

On Sunday morning, John and Lisa read books at home. On Sunday afternoon, they practiced English. In the evening, they saw an interesting talk show with their parents. They had great fun. （1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.

（2）Who did John play tennis with?

（3）When did Lisa write a letter?

（4）在短文中找出下列动词的过去式

have ________ is________ see________ read________ write________ （5）把短文中画线句子翻译成汉语

【答案】 （1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.

（2）His friend. / He played tennis with his friend.

（3）On Saturday afternoon.

（4）had

；was

；saw

；read

；wrote

（5）在晚上，他们与他们的父母看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。

【解析】【分析】

（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，注意对两人分开表述。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第二行可知。

（3）根据In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin可知。

（4）考查动词过去式。根据题意在短文中找出下列动词的过去式及平常的积累，不难找出答案have-had，is-was，see-saw，read-read，write-wrote。 （5）注意汉语中先说和某人，再说做某事。

10．阅读理解

Annie Sullivan had a hard life. She grew up alone and very poor. Annie had trouble with her eyes, too. She could not see well.

One day after Annie grew up, a family called her. They needed help with their daughter. Their little daughter's name was Helen Keller. Helen needed a teacher.

Helen could not see. She could not hear, either. She felt scared and lonely（孤独的）. Annie wanted to help Helen. She wanted to be able to talk to her.

Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands. But Helen did not know what Annie tried to teach her.

One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen's hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again. At last, Helen knew. She learned that what she was feeling had a name. Helen was on her way to a lifetime of learning.

（1）Helen felt _________ before Annie came.

A. lucky B. angry C. afraid D. happy （2）Helen learned her first word _________.

A. near a river B. in a kitchen C. in a bathroom D. near a water pump （3）A sign language helps people _________.

A. see faces B. talk with hands C. hear music D. taste food （4）What is the best title for the passage? A. A Good Teacher B. How Water Feels

C. How to Talk with Your Hands D. Writing on Your Hand 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见，感到害怕和孤独，她的老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。

（1）细节题。根据She felt scared and lonely（孤独的）.可知海伦凯勒感到害怕和孤独，即afraid，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of

Helen's hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.可知在水泵边学到了第一个单词，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands.可知手势语言帮助人们用手交流，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见，感到害怕和孤独，她的老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。即Annie Sullivan是一位好老师，她是怎样帮助海伦凯勒学习手势语言的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。