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校园景观设计

2021-01-12 来源:易榕旅网


人类的生存与发展离不开环境对人的影响,人的任何活动都与环境的影响密不可分,这就形成了校园中的人与环境的关系。周围环境中的一切事物都可能作用于人的感觉,引起人的心智活动和行为变化。大学校园景观设计体现了校园的文化内涵,影响着整个大学校园的风貌和发展。它不仅在塑造大学的良好形象方面,还在形成大学生完美人格,促进大学生身心健康、和谐发展等方面发挥着重要作用。从某种意义上说,大学校园既像一个复杂的社会组织,又像一处传统的聚居空间。所不同的是,她总试图反映出高等教育的学术概念以及多年积累下来的人文精神。而校园景观设计则是以育人为目的,以校园环境建设为手段,以校园美化为主要表现形式,通过学校的校容、校貌的充分开发和利用,使“寓教于美”、“教育立美”体现在学校全部活动过程中的一种审美化、规模化的高品质的教育要求。

目前对于大学校园景观的设计实践活动不断增多,多集中于校园规划和建筑设计类,缺少对师生心理特征及行为与环境关系的分析。对于生活在大学校园里面的大学生来说,“校园景观”不仅能提供富于想象力和吸引力的校园生活氛围,而且对于有着较高知识文化和审美标准的大学师生而言,安全、认同、自我实

现、学习与美学的需要尤为重要。完美的校园景观不仅对人们的学习生活产生有益的影响,而且将直接影响大学教育的效率。

本文以此思路为出发点,结合心理学、政治学、社会学等学科理论,分别从国内外大学校园的发展与演变、大学校园景观的认知、校园景观与环境育人的关系和作用等方面进行论述,多角度地分析大学校园环境景观的特点,探析大学校园景观设计与环境育人之间的关系,以营造具有人文关怀的大学校园环境景观为目的,对塑造人性化的大学校园景观环境提出新思路 。

Human survival and development is inseparable from the

environment impact on the human, human activities are inseparable from the environmental impact, which formed the relationship between people and the environment in the campus. Everything surrounded possible role in people's feeling, and causes the person's mental activity and behavior change. The university campus landscape design reflects the culture connotation of the campus; influences the university campus landscape and development. It is not only in shaping a good image of University, but also plays an important role in forming the perfect personality of university students, and to promote the harmonious development of physical and mental health of college students. In a sense, the university campus is seems like a complicated social organization, as well as a traditional inhabitation space. The difference is that she is always trying to reflect the higher education academic concepts and the humanistic spirit that was accumulated over years. While the campus landscape design is as the purpose to educate the students, as a means for the construction of campus environment, and as the main form for beautify the campus, it is a kind of aesthetic, the scale of the high quality education requirements that through the school's capacity, the full development and utilization of the school

appearance, make\" reside teach on the beauty\",\" aesthetic education\" reflected in the process of all school activities. The university campus landscape design practice continues to grow, most of those focused on the campus planning and architectural design, but lack the analysis between teachers and students psychological characteristics and behavior and the environment relations. As the university campus students,\" campus landscape\" can not only provide imaginative and attractive campus atmosphere, and as the university teachers and students that have higher knowledge of culture and aesthetic standards, safety, identity, self realization, learning and aesthetic need is particularly important. Perfect campus landscape is not only having beneficial effects on people's life, but also directly influences the efficiency of University education.

This idea as a starting point combined with psychology, political science, sociology and other disciplines theory, respectively discussed about the development and evolution of the university campus home and aboard, university campus landscape cognition, campus landscape and environmental education and action and other aspects ect. Analysis the features of university campus environment landscape in multi-angle, analyses the relations between the university campus landscape design and the environmental education, to create the university campus environment landscape which has a humane concern for the purpose, to put forward new thinking for the university campus landscape environment which mold the humanization .

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