人教版八年级上册Unit 4英语知识点 Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
一、重点短语归纳
1.movie theater电影院 2.close to…离……近 3.clothes store服装店 4.in town在镇上 5.so far到目前为止 6 奴隶制。6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 7.talent show才艺表演 8.in common共同;共有 9.around the world世界各地;全世界 10.more and more……越来越…… 11.and so on等等 12.all kinds of……各种各样的 13.be up to是……的职责;由……决定 14.not everybody并不是每个人 15.make up编造(故事、谎言等) 16.play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响 17.for example例如 18.take…seriously认真对待 19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物 19.role n.角色 play an important role in sth./ doing sth. 在某事当中扮演重要角色;在做某事当中发挥重要作用 leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演 如:When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时,他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。 20. life n. 生命,生活 ;复数:lives 拓展:live /liv/ v. 居住 ;第三人称单数: lives(live /laiv/ 作形容词用,指现场直播) 如:现场直播live show 21. make up ①编造(故事,谎言等)。如:make up lies 编造谎言 ②补上,补足;如:make up the time 补上这段时间 ③组成,占;如: make up a team 组建一个团队 ④化妆;如: make up your face 给你的脸化妆; make sb./oneself up给某人/自己化妆 ⑤和解;言归于好 ⑥弥补,补偿make up for 被动语态:be made up 被编造;be made up of= consist of 由……组成 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事 如:Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些
人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的 如:The story is made up.这个故事是虚构的。 如:They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses.他们要尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失。 如:The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。 如:This made up 15%of their total income.这是他们总收入的百分之十五。 如:She makes herself up every morning.她每天早上都要化妆。 如:She is coming to make up with you.她是来与你和解的。 如:His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm.他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷。 如:I made up my mind not to tell them what had happened. 22. poor adj. 贫穷的,可怜的,差的,不擅长的 如:贫困的孩子 poor children 注意:the poor 表示贫穷的一类人,意为“穷人、贫民” 如:The poor now live a happy life穷人现在过上幸福的生活了。 23. seriously adv. 严重地;严肃地;认真地 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 如:However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而,如果你对这些节目不太认真对待,它们观看起来还是很有趣的。 24. fun n.& adj. 有乐趣 be fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 7 make fun of 与某人开玩笑 如:However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而,如果你对这些节目不太认真对待,它们观看起来还是很有趣的。 如:Did you have fun visiting that country?参观那个国家,你们快乐吗? 如:Don't make fun of others. 25. crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满…… 如:Crowded conditions favour the spread of disease. 拥挤的条件便于疾病传播。 如:The arena was crowded with thousands of spectators.竞技场中挤满了数千名观众。 拓展: crowd n. 群众 a crowd of… 一群… 如:The crowd cheered the speaker.群众向演说者欢呼起来了。 四、难句解析 1. ---What’s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服
装店是哪家? ---I think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。 解析: ①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。 ②in town 在城镇,town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。 但是in the city 在城市;in the country在乡村,在农村。city/country前加定冠词the。 如:Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里? Go to town去镇上。Go to the city去城里 ③此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。如: the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家 ④clothes 本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。 Clothing 是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形式,后面动词应用单数。 如:The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。 All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。 2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。 3.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。 解析:①comfortable 为形容词,意为“舒适的”,用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式,在句中使用时,要在其最高级前加the. ②Comfortably 为comfortable的副词,意为“舒服地;舒适地”,用来修饰它前面的sit,most comfortably 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时,其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。 类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如: beautiful-beautifully,cheap-cheaply,careful-carefully等 4. It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。 解析:1)close 在此句中为形容词,意为“近的,接近的”,既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时,用(be)close to 结构。 如:The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 8 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。 be close to home.离家近 拓展: ①close/near close与near都意为
“近的”,但close比near表达的距离更近,相当于very near,可以近至几乎相接触,而near意为“附近的;邻近的。” 如:My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 ②close还是一个动词,意为“关;关闭”。其反义词为open。例如: Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。 ③close还可意为“亲密的” 如:You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。 2)home 在这里为名词,意为“家”. 注意:包含“爱;温暖;舒适;安全”等意义,通常不用冠词修饰。 如:Home is where the heart is.心在哪里,哪里就是家。 练一练 1). The store is the __________to my home. I often do shopping in it. A. Near B. closest C. farthest D. closes 2). -David ,where do you live? -It’s__________ Taishan. A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to 3). My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus. A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near. 5.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 解析:①It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”,它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式,it 作形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语。 如:It’s very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。 ②watch 在句中是感官动词。 watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”,强调“观看动作的全过程”。 如:I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。 watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。 如:I’m watching them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。 ③hear,see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如: I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。(动作已完成) I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。(动作正在进行) 注意:
后接不带to的动词不定式做宾补的动词有: 三眼,两耳,一注意,加上三个小使役,半个help莫忘记。即: 三眼:look at, see, watch 两耳:hear, listen to 一注意:notice 三个小使役:have , let , make help后面的动词不定式作宾补时,to可有可无。 练一练 1). I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better. A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile feel D.smile; to feel 9 2). The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon. A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played 3). I often hear her__________ in the room. A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing 4). It’s nice of you __________me with my math. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 6. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。 解析:Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。=Thank sb. for doing sth. 如:---Thanks a lot for your help.非常感激你的帮助。---You are welcome. 7. No problem 解析:不用客气(主要用于美国英语);没问题。 如:---Thank you. --- No problem/Not at all/ You are welcome. 如:---Could you post me for this letter? --- No problem. 8.All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人都可参加这些表演。 解析: 1)all kinds of 意为“各种类型的,各种各样的”,kind此处作可数名词,意为“种类,类别”,different kinds of,意为“不同种类的”。 如:Now, parents always make their children take part in all kinds of activities.现在,父母总是让孩子参加各种各样的活动。 如:There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有许多不同类型的动物。 拓展: ①kind of ,意为“有点儿”=a little.修饰形容词或副词。 如:I feel kind of hungry.我感觉有点饿。 ②kind作形容词,意为“和蔼的”,be kind to “对…和蔼” 如:She is very kind to children.她对孩子们非常和蔼。 2) join,v. 加入,参加(加入人群、团体、组织和机构等) 拓
展:join/join in/ take part in ①join:加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,不可用join in。 如: He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。 His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。 join:还可解释为“连接”。如: The railway joined the two cities. 铁路把两个城市连接起来了。 The two clauses are joined by a conjunction. 两个分句由一个连词连接起来。 ②join in:多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。 如: Come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛。 Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈? 注意:如果说“与其人一起做某事”,则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。 如: May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗? Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧! 10 We are having supper now. Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭,你也来和我们一起吃好吗? ③take part in:参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度.起一定作用。 如: A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。 All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 注意:take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。 如:Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。 9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。 解析: be up to sb. 意为“是某人的责任,由某人决定”,常用到的结构是:It’s up to sb. to do sth. 如:Protecting the environment is up to us. 保护环境是我们的责任。 如:It’s up to me to help you with English.帮助你学习英语是我的职责。 拓展: ①be up to意为“忙于;从事于”,其中to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名
词。 如:What is she up to these days? 她这些天忙什么呢? ②be up to意为“胜任;适合”,通常用于否定句或疑问句。 如:He isn’t up to the work.他不能胜任这份工作。 如:This product isn’t up to the standard. 这个产品没达标。 如:Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself? 你认为吉姆能独立完成这件事吗? 10. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。 解析: ①not 与all,both,every及含有every的不定代词等连用时,并不否定全部,而只否定一部分。 如:Not all the students like English.并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。 如:Both of them aren’t good at dancing.他们两个都不擅长跳舞。 如:Not everyone is interested in this movie.并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。 ②enjoy此处为及物动词,意为“喜欢”,后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 拓展: 只能接动名词作宾语的及物动词或短语有:enjoy , finish , keep , practice , have fun , feel like(想要)。 11.And one great thing about these shows is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.这些节目很重要的是它们给了人们一个能让他们的梦想实现的渠道。 解析: ①该句是一个表语从句,that they give people a way to make their dreams come true在复合句中作表语。 ②give,v.“给予,提供”,可接两个宾语,成为双宾语,give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.,意为“把某物给某人” 如:He gave me a dictionary.=He gave a dictionary to me. 拓展: 常在中考中出现的可接双宾语的动词主要有: tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring,send, lend, show 等 ;v. sb. sth. = v. sth. to sb. buy, cook, get, make, draw 等 ;v. sb. sth. = v. sth. for sb. 注意:如果直接宾语是代词,只能用含有介词to/for的形式。 如:Please give it to Li Lei. 如:My father buys it for me. 五、形容词和副词的最高级 见第三单元知识点
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