沪教版六年级英语下册第一单元课后练习

沪教版六年级英语下册第一单元课后练习

常见语法 1）一般过去时

① 概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 ② 常用的时间状语：

yesterday, last week/year…, in the past, …ago, in 2005, just

now…

③ 结构：主语+动词的过去式+…

e.g. 肯定：He watched TV yesterday evening.

他昨天晚上在看电视。

否定：He didn’t watch TV yesterday evening. 他昨天晚上没有看电视。 ④ 动词过去式的构成：

规则变化：一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed.

e.g. jump——jumped;

以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-d. love ——loved

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去y变i+ed; study——studied

以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双

写最后一个辅音字母， 再加-ed.

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stop——stopped

2）His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划策。

① 动词不定式 to give advice to the king 在句中做表语; e.g. My hope is to become a nurse. 我的愿望是成为一名护士。

② give advice to somebody 给某人提建议，相当于give somebody advice

③ advice 为不可数名词，一条建议：a piece of advice 3）表示伴随：with/without

介词with表示“带着……”，“带有……”。反义词为without。 e.g. Do you like coffee with or without milk? 你要喝奶咖还是清咖？

4）表示对别人礼貌的邀请，如Would you like some……? 其肯定回答为：Yes, please.否定回答为：No, thanks.

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练习题：

一、根据首字母填空： 1.I like chocolate b_______.

2.It was a very s______ film, it made me cry. 3.In 1154，Henry II became K_____ of England. 4.Tom c_____ his 24th birthday two days ago. 5.We went for a p_____ together at lunch-time.

6.The D______ Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth l____ month.

二、选择正确的答案：

1.The Spring Festival is the ______（lunar，solar）New Year. 2.Elizabeth II is the _______（King，Queen）of England. 3.No one likes to be on the ______（winning，losing）side.

4.The people are in _______（danger，safety）；we must help them off. 5.Mr Brown left home three days ______（after，later）

6.______ （With，Without）the teacher’s help，I couldn’t pass the final

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maths exam.

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空：

1.You mustn’t put much _______ in cooked vegetables.（salty） 2.Thursday is the ______ day of a week.（five）

3.Some old people like _______ better than hamburgers.（sandwich） 4.It is _______ for children to play with matches.（danger） 5.She said good-bye to me_______ when she left.（sad） 6.My brother loves _______ photos.（take）

四、按要求改写句子：

1.I knew something about the Mid-autumn Festival.（改为否定句） I ______ know ______ about the Mid-autumn Festival. 2.There are two kinds of rice dumplings.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ kinds of rice dumplings are there？ 3.I was born in 1997.（对划线部分提问） ______ _______ you born？

4.Rice dumplings are my favourite food.（保持句意不变） I ______ rice dumplings _______.

5.Mary likes the skirt with spots.（保持句意不变） Mary ______ like the skirt ______ spots.

6.Remember to bring your photo to class.（保持句意不变）

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_______ _______ to bring your photo to class.

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